Formulation of crude oil spill dispersants based on the HLD concept and using a lipopeptide biosurfactant.
J Hazard Mater
; 334: 168-177, 2017 Jul 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28411538
ABSTRACT
Solvent-free dispersants for crude oil spills were formulated based on the hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLD) concept and using lipopeptides from Bacillus sp. GY19. The lipopeptides were recovered and concentrated from cell-free broth by foam fractionation and freeze-drying. They had good surface activity under varying temperatures, pH and NaCl levels. Moreover, the lipopeptides had low toxicity to copepods (LC50 1174mg/L) and whiteleg shrimp (LC50 1050mg/L). The characteristic curvature (Cc) of the lipopeptides showed that they were more hydrophobic (Cc 4.93) than sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate (SDHS, Cc -0.92). The HLD equation was used to calculate the lipopeptide and the SDHS fractions in the dispersant formulations according to the equivalent alkane carbon number (EACN) of hydrocarbons and seawater salinity. The molar fraction of lipopeptides increased with increasing EACN. The lipopeptide-SDHS mixtures formed microemulsion Type III with specific hydrocarbons and crude oils. Oil displacement and baffled flask tests showed that the formulations reduced the interfacial tension and solubilized crude oil in the water column at higher efficiency than commercial dispersants or lipopeptides alone. In summary, the effectiveness of the lipopeptide-based dispersant corresponded to the optimal HLD.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tensoativos
/
Petróleo
/
Poluição por Petróleo
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Lipopeptídeos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Hazard Mater
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article