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Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe.
Gagic, Vesna; Kleijn, David; Báldi, András; Boros, Gergely; Jørgensen, Helene Bracht; Elek, Zoltán; Garratt, Michael P D; de Groot, G Arjen; Hedlund, Katarina; Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó; Marini, Lorenzo; Martin, Emily; Pevere, Ines; Potts, Simon G; Redlich, Sarah; Senapathi, Deepa; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Switek, Stanislaw; Smith, Henrik G; Takács, Viktória; Tryjanowski, Piotr; van der Putten, Wim H; van Gils, Stijn; Bommarco, Riccardo.
Afiliação
  • Gagic V; Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-75007, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Kleijn D; CSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
  • Báldi A; Wageningen University and Research, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, NL-6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • Boros G; Wageningen University and Research, Alterra, NL-6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • Jørgensen HB; MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Lendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Alkotmány u. 2-4, H-2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
  • Elek Z; MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Lendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Alkotmány u. 2-4, H-2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
  • Garratt MPD; Department of Biology, Lund University, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden.
  • de Groot GA; MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Lendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Alkotmány u. 2-4, H-2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
  • Hedlund K; MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Biological Institute, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary.
  • Kovács-Hostyánszki A; Policy and Development, Centre for Agri-Environment Research, School of Agriculture, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK.
  • Marini L; Wageningen University and Research, Alterra, NL-6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • Martin E; Department of Biology, Lund University, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden.
  • Pevere I; MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Lendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Alkotmány u. 2-4, H-2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
  • Potts SG; University of Padova, DAFNAE, viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
  • Redlich S; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Biocenter Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Senapathi D; University of Padova, DAFNAE, viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
  • Steffan-Dewenter I; Policy and Development, Centre for Agri-Environment Research, School of Agriculture, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK.
  • Switek S; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Biocenter Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Smith HG; Policy and Development, Centre for Agri-Environment Research, School of Agriculture, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK.
  • Takács V; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Biocenter Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Tryjanowski P; Poznan University of Life Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Wojska Polskiego 78/c, Poznan, 60-625, Poland.
  • van der Putten WH; Department of Biology, Lund University, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden.
  • van Gils S; Centre for Environmental and Climate Research (CEC), Lund University, Lund, SE- 22362, Sweden.
  • Bommarco R; Poznan University of Life Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Wojska Polskiego 78/c, Poznan, 60-625, Poland.
Ecol Lett ; 20(11): 1427-1436, 2017 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28901046
ABSTRACT
Simultaneously enhancing ecosystem services provided by biodiversity below and above ground is recommended to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides and mineral fertilisers in agriculture. However, consequences for crop yield have been poorly evaluated. Above ground, increased landscape complexity is assumed to enhance biological pest control, whereas below ground, soil organic carbon is a proxy for several yield-supporting services. In a field experiment replicated in 114 fields across Europe, we found that fertilisation had the strongest positive effect on yield, but hindered simultaneous harnessing of below- and above-ground ecosystem services. We furthermore show that enhancing natural enemies and pest control through increasing landscape complexity can prove disappointing in fields with low soil services or in intensively cropped regions. Thus, understanding ecological interdependences between land use, ecosystem services and yield is necessary to promote more environmentally friendly farming by identifying situations where ecosystem services are maximised and agrochemical inputs can be reduced.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 2_ODS3 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Controle Biológico de Vetores / Agroquímicos / Ecossistema / Produtos Agrícolas País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Ecol Lett Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 2_ODS3 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Controle Biológico de Vetores / Agroquímicos / Ecossistema / Produtos Agrícolas País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Ecol Lett Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article