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The importance of blood platelet lipid signaling in thrombosis and in sepsis.
Vardon Bounes, Fanny; Mujalli, Abdulrahman; Cenac, Claire; Severin, Sonia; Le Faouder, Pauline; Chicanne, Gaëtan; Gaits-Iacovoni, Frédérique; Minville, Vincent; Gratacap, Marie-Pierre; Payrastre, Bernard.
Afiliação
  • Vardon Bounes F; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France; CHU de Toulouse, Pôle Anesthésie-Réanimation, 31059 Toulouse Cedex, France.
  • Mujalli A; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Cenac C; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Severin S; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Le Faouder P; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Chicanne G; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Gaits-Iacovoni F; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Minville V; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France; CHU de Toulouse, Pôle Anesthésie-Réanimation, 31059 Toulouse Cedex, France.
  • Gratacap MP; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
  • Payrastre B; Inserm U1048, I2MC, Université Paul Sabatier, 31024 Toulouse Cedex 03, France; CHU de Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, 31059 Toulouse Cedex 03, France. Electronic address: bernard.payrastre@inserm.fr.
Adv Biol Regul ; 67: 66-73, 2018 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28993230
ABSTRACT
Blood platelets are the first line of defense against hemorrhages and are also strongly involved in the processes of arterial thrombosis, a leading cause of death worldwide. Besides their well-established roles in hemostasis, vascular wall repair and thrombosis, platelets are now recognized as important players in other processes such as inflammation, healing, lymphangiogenesis, neoangiogenesis or cancer. Evidence is accumulating they are key effector cells in immune and inflammatory responses to host infection. To perform their different functions platelets express a wide variety of membrane receptors triggering specific intracellular signaling pathways and largely use lipid signaling systems. Lipid metabolism is highly active in stimulated platelets including the phosphoinositide metabolism with the phospholipase C (PLC) and the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways but also other enzymatic systems producing phosphatidic acid, lysophosphatidic acid, platelet activating factor, sphingosine 1-phosphate and a number of eicosanoids. While several of these bioactive lipids regulate intracellular platelet signaling mechanisms others are released by activated platelets acting as autocrine and/or paracrine factors modulating neighboring cells such as endothelial and immune cells. These bioactive lipids have been shown to play important roles in hemostasis and thrombosis but also in vessel integrity and dynamics, inflammation, tissue remodeling and wound healing. In this review, we will discuss some important aspects of platelet lipid signaling in thrombosis and during sepsis that is an important cause of death in intensive care unit. We will particularly focus on the implication of the different isoforms of PI3Ks and on the generation of eicosanoids released by activated platelets.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Esfingosina / Trombose / Plaquetas / Lisofosfolipídeos / Transdução de Sinais / Metabolismo dos Lipídeos Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Biol Regul Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Esfingosina / Trombose / Plaquetas / Lisofosfolipídeos / Transdução de Sinais / Metabolismo dos Lipídeos Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Biol Regul Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article