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Scaling up newborn care in Afghanistan: opportunities and challenges for the health sector.
Naziri, Malalai; Higgins-Steele, Ariel; Anwari, Zelaikha; Yousufi, Khaksar; Fossand, Karla; Amin, Sher Shah; Hipgrave, David B; Varkey, Sherin.
Afiliação
  • Naziri M; UNICEF Afghanistan, Health Section, UNOCA Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Higgins-Steele A; UNICEF Afghanistan, Health Section, UNOCA Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Anwari Z; Ministry of Public Health, Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Directorate, Kabul, Afghanistan and.
  • Yousufi K; UNICEF Afghanistan, Health Section, UNOCA Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Fossand K; Health programme, USAID, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Amin SS; Health programme, USAID, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Hipgrave DB; UNICEF Afghanistan, Health Section, UNOCA Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Varkey S; UNICEF Afghanistan, Health Section, UNOCA Jalalabad Road, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Health Policy Plan ; 33(2): 271-282, 2018 Mar 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29190374
ABSTRACT
Newborn health in Afghanistan is receiving increased attention, but reduction in newborn deaths there has not kept pace with declines in maternal and child mortality. Using the continuum of care and health systems building block frameworks, this article identifies, organizes and provides a synthesis of the available evidence on and gaps in coverage of care and health systems, programmes, policies and practices related to newborn health in Afghanistan. Newborn mortality in Afghanistan is related to the nation's weak health system, itself associated with decades of conflict, low and uneven coverage of essential interventions, demand-side and cultural specificities, and compromised quality. A majority of deliveries still take place at home. Birth asphyxia, low birth weight, perinatal infections and poor post-natal care are responsible for many preventable newborn deaths. Though the situation has improved, there remain many opportunities to accelerate progress. Analyses conducted using the Lives Saved Tools suggest that an additional 10 405 newborn lives could be saved in Afghanistan in 5 years (2015-20), through reasonable increases in coverage of these high-impact interventions. A long-term vision and strong leadership are essential for the Ministry of Public Health to play an effective stewardship role in formulating related policy and strategy, setting standards and monitoring maternal and newborn services. Promotion of equitable access to health services, including health workforce planning, development and management, and the coordination of much-needed donor support are also imperative.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 11_ODS3_cobertura_universal / 2_ODS3 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Atenção à Saúde / Saúde do Lactente / Planejamento em Saúde / Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Implementation_research Limite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant / Newborn / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Health Policy Plan Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 11_ODS3_cobertura_universal / 2_ODS3 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Atenção à Saúde / Saúde do Lactente / Planejamento em Saúde / Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Implementation_research Limite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant / Newborn / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Health Policy Plan Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article