Direct Liquid Phase Exfoliation of Graphite to Produce Few-Layer Graphene by Microfluidization.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol
; 19(4): 2078-2086, 2019 Apr 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30486950
ABSTRACT
Graphene has attracted a great number of attentions due to the excellent physical and chemical properties. For the convenience of investigations and applications, it is crucial to produce the grapheme with high-quality and high-yield by an easy-obtained method. In this research, a promising method is demonstrated to produce a high-concentration few-layer graphene (FLG) dispersion by direct microfluidization in water/surfactant systems. The effects of surfactant selection, chamber pressure and microfluidization cycles on the graphitic material exfoliation efficiency are systematically studied. The FLG concentration and the quality of the as-prepared FLG were determined by a series of characterizations. The graphene dispersions, with an average lateral size of 0.6 µm and a few-layer structure, were stabilized by surfactants at a high concentration of up to 1.7 mg/mL and exhibited a relatively high quality (ID/IG = 0.07-0.56, C/O ~ 19.36) within a processing time of a few hours. This method should facilitate the mass production of high-quality graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation and promote the industrial application of graphene.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Nanosci Nanotechnol
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article