Radical Anions of Aromatic Carbonitriles as Reagents for Arylation of Fluorinated Benzonitriles.
J Org Chem
; 84(2): 963-972, 2019 Jan 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30583695
ABSTRACT
The first example of phenylation of fluorobenzonitriles with the sodium salt of a benzonitrile radical anion in liquid ammonia is presented. The reaction regioselectivity corresponds to the ortho- and para-fluorine atom substitution in fluorobenzonitrile with the phenyl moiety of the benzonitrile radical anion and affords 2- and 4-cyanobiphenyls in 40-90% yields. 3-Methoxybenzonitrile as well as 1-cyanonaphthalene radical anions were also successfully subjected to this interaction forming 3'-methoxycyanobiphenyls and (1-naphthyl)benzonitriles, respectively. The radical anion acts as an ipso-C-nucleophile with consequent loss of the cyano group. The revealed new type of radical anion reactivity opens up the prospect of developing a general approach to fluorinated cyanobisarenes on the basis of an interaction of the cyanoarene radical anion with fluorinated substrates activated to aromatic nucleophilic substitution.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Org Chem
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article