Anemia in Pregnancy: Urban-Rural Comparison of Management and Prevention Among Women of Child-Bearing Age in Anambra State, Nigeria.
Int Q Community Health Educ
; 39(3): 155-161, 2019 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30596326
ABSTRACT
We explored management and prevention practices concerning anemia in pregnancy (AIP) in Anambra State, Nigeria from a cross-sectional survey of 600 women of child-bearing age through a multistage random selection process. The objective is to identify factors that influence recognition and management of AIP. A knowledge index of 45 points was developed with the mean score of 5.9 points (5.9 ± 6.1 SD). Furthermore, 49.3% of the respondents had good knowledge. The urban respondents had good knowledge (66.7%) compared with their rural counterparts (32%). There were misconceptions on the causes, management, and prevention of AIP during pregnancy. Multiple regression analyses revealed that variables such as religious affiliation, education, and residence influenced the knowledge about AIP. A unit increase in the educational level of the women will bring about 0.644 units of increase in the knowledge of AIP ( p = .003). A unit change from urban to rural locality would lead to 1.536 units increase in correct practices to prevent AIP ( p < .001). A unit change to being married would lead to 0.936 unit increase in correct practices to prevent AIP ( p = .025). Knowledge about the management and prevention of AIP was poor. Anemia-related education to improve knowledge and practice should be provided during antenatal care. Living in an urban community was associated with the odds ratio of 4.3 (95% CI [3.07, 6.07]) and 7.42 (95% CI [2.0, 27.6]) for knowledge and prevention of AIP, respectively.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
10_ODS3_salud_sexual_reprodutiva
/
11_ODS3_cobertura_universal
/
1_ASSA2030
/
2_ODS3
/
5_ODS3_mortalidade_materna
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações Hematológicas na Gravidez
/
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde
/
Anemia
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int Q Community Health Educ
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article