Unconventional Anisotropic Even-Denominator Fractional Quantum Hall State in a System with Mass Anisotropy.
Phys Rev Lett
; 121(25): 256601, 2018 Dec 21.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30608773
ABSTRACT
The fractional quantum Hall state (FQHS) observed at a half-filled Landau level in an interacting two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is among the most exotic states of matter as its quasiparticles are expected to be Majorana excitations with non-Abelian statistics. We demonstrate here the unexpected presence of such a state in a novel 2DES with a strong band-mass anisotropy. The FQHS we observe has unusual characteristics. While its Hall resistance is well quantized at low temperatures, it exhibits highly anisotropic in-plane transport resembling compressible stripe or nematic charge-density-wave phases. More striking, the anisotropy sets in suddenly below a critical temperature, suggesting a finite-temperature phase transition. Our observations highlight how anisotropy modifies the many-body phases of a 2DES, and should further fuel the discussion surrounding the enigmatic even-denominator FQHS.
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MEDLINE
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En
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Phys Rev Lett
Ano de publicação:
2018
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Article