A straightforward 2ω technique for the measurement of the Thomson effect.
Rev Sci Instrum
; 90(2): 024902, 2019 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30831733
We present a simplified, rapid, and accurate method for the measurement of the thermoelectric Thomson coefficient by the dynamical heating of a suspended wire by an alternating current. By applying a temperature gradient across the wire, we find that the response at the second harmonic of the excitation frequency is directly proportional to the Thomson coefficient. The absolute thermoelectric coefficient of a single material can therefore be extracted with high precision by using a phase sensitive detector. We test our method on platinum and nickel wires and develop both analytical and numerical models to determine the leading sources of error.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev Sci Instrum
Ano de publicação:
2019
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Article