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Management and prevention of imported malaria in children. Update of the French guidelines.
Leblanc, C; Vasse, C; Minodier, P; Mornand, P; Naudin, J; Quinet, B; Siriez, J Y; Sorge, F; de Suremain, N; Thellier, M; Kendjo, E; Faye, A; Imbert, P.
Afiliação
  • Leblanc C; Pédiatrie générale et maladies infectieuses, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
  • Vasse C; Accueil des urgences pédiatriques, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
  • Minodier P; Urgences enfants, CHU Nord, chemin des Bourrely, 13015 Marseille, France; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
  • Mornand P; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Service de pédiatrie et aval des urgences, hôpital d'Enfants A. Trousseau, 26, avenue du docteur Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
  • Naudin J; Réanimation pédiatrique, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
  • Quinet B; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Service de pédiatrie et aval des urgences, hôpital d'Enfants A. Trousseau, 26, avenue du docteur Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
  • Siriez JY; Accueil des urgences pédiatriques, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
  • Sorge F; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Service de pédiatrie générale, hôpital Necker, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.
  • de Suremain N; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Service de pédiatrie et aval des urgences, hôpital d'Enfants A. Trousseau, 26, avenue du docteur Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
  • Thellier M; Centre national de référence du paludisme, service de parasitologie-mycologie, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 43-87, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
  • Kendjo E; Centre national de référence du paludisme, service de parasitologie-mycologie, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 43-87, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
  • Faye A; Pédiatrie générale et maladies infectieuses, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.
  • Imbert P; Groupe de pédiatrie tropicale de la Société française de pédiatrie, pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Centre de vaccinations internationales, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France. Electronic addres
Med Mal Infect ; 50(2): 127-140, 2020 Mar.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30885541
Since the 2007 French guidelines on imported Falciparum malaria, the epidemiology, treatment, and prevention of malaria have changed considerably requiring guidelines for all Plasmodium species to be updated. Over the past decade, the incidence of imported malaria has decreased in all age groups, reflecting the decrease in the incidence of malaria in endemic areas. The rates of severe pediatric cases have increased as in adults, but fatalities are rare. The parasitological diagnosis requires a thick blood smear (or a rapid immunochromatographic test) and a thin blood film. Alternatively, a rapid antigen detection test can be paired with a thin blood film. Thrombocytopenia in children presenting with fever is highly predictive of malaria following travel to a malaria-endemic area and, when detected, malaria should be strongly considered. The first-line treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria is now an artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), either artemether-lumefantrine or artenimol-piperaquine, as recommended by the World Health Organization in endemic areas. Uncomplicated presentations of non-falciparum malaria should be treated either with chloroquine or ACT. The first-line treatment of severe malaria is now intravenous artesunate which is more effective than quinine in endemic areas. Quinine is restricted to cases where artesunate is contraindicated or unavailable. Prevention of malaria in pediatric travelers consists of nocturnal personal protection against mosquitoes (especially insecticide-treated nets) combined with chemoprophylaxis according to the risk level.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 1_ASSA2030 / 2_ODS3 / 3_ND Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Transmissíveis Importadas / Malária Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limite: Child / Humans País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Med Mal Infect Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 1_ASSA2030 / 2_ODS3 / 3_ND Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Transmissíveis Importadas / Malária Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Limite: Child / Humans País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Med Mal Infect Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article