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Acute-phase protein profile in horses subjected to different exercise protocols.
Assunção, Pedrita; Barbosa, Tatiana; Yonezawa, Letícia; Barbosa, Luciano; Watanabe, Marcus; Kohayagawa, Aguemi; Schmidt, Elizabeth.
Afiliação
  • Assunção P; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
  • Barbosa T; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
  • Yonezawa L; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
  • Barbosa L; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
  • Watanabe M; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
  • Kohayagawa A; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
  • Schmidt E; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n bairro UNESP, Botucatu Campus, SP Botucatu, São Paulo 18618.618-681, Brazil.
Can J Vet Res ; 83(4): 272-278, 2019 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31571727
ABSTRACT
High-intensity exercise can be associated with the occurrence of muscle injury, as well as the induction of an acute-phase response (APR). The present study aims to investigate the synthesis and profile of serum proteins in horses before and after participating in 2 different exercise protocols and to relate this profile to the presence or absence of muscular injury caused by exercise. Ten purebred Arabian (n = 5) and Criollo (n = 5) horses were subjected to 2 different tests on a treadmill, one consisting of short-duration and rapid-acceleration training (TRA) that was mostly anerobic and the other of long-duration and slow-acceleration training (TLD) that was predominantly aerobic. Blood samples were obtained before the beginning of exercise (T0) and at 6 post-exercise time points immediately after (T1) and 30 min (T2), 3 h (T3), 12 h (T4), 24 h (T5), and 48 h (T6) after exercise. Hematocrit was determined by the microhematocrit method. Plasma and serum samples were prepared by centrifugation (1500 × g for 5 min) for plasma concentrations of fibrinogen, total serum proteins (TP), sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and creatine-kinase (CK) serum activity. Total protein concentration and CK serum activity were determined in an automated biochemistry analyzer. Fibrinogen was determined by the heat precipitation method in microhematocrit capillary tubes. Estimated concentrations of haptoglobin (Hp) significantly decreased after TRA and estimated concentrations of alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) significantly increased after both protocols at T2. Albumin increased after the TLD exercise protocol. Changes in hematocrit, haptoglobin, and albumin concentrations in horses subjected to different treadmill exercise protocols are related to a physiological response to hemoconcentration and hemolysis. Increases of AGP in the TLD protocol suggest the release of catecholamines as a response to avoid oxidative damage to tissue.
L'exercice est associé à l'induction d'une réponse inflammatoire en phase aiguë (APR). La présente étude vise à étudier la synthèse et le profil des protéines sériques avant et après la mise en pratique de deux protocoles d'exercices différents, et à et à établir un lien entre ce profil à la présence ou à l'absence de lésions musculaires causées par l'exercice. Dix chevaux, de race pure arabe (n = 5) et criollo (n = 5), ont été soumis à des tests sur un tapis roulant d'accélération rapide et de courte durée, principalement anaérobique (TRA), et des exercices de faible intensité et de longue durée (TLD), principalement aérobique. Des échantillons de sang veineux ont été prélevés avant le début de l'exercice (T0) et à six moments post-exercice immédiatement après (T1), 30 minutes (T2), 3 h (T3), 12 h (T4), 24 h (T5) et 48 h (T6). L'hématocrite a été déterminé par la méthode du microhématocrite. Des échantillons de plasma et de sérum ont été préparés par centrifugation (1500 × g pendant 5 min) pour les concentrations plasmatiques de fibrinogène, les protéines sériques totales (TP), l'électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide de sodium dodécylsulfate (SDS-PAGE) et l'activité sérique de créatine kinase (CK). La concentration en TP et l'activité sérique en CK ont été déterminées dans un analyseur automatique de biochimie. Le fibrinogène a été établi par la méthode de précipitation thermique dans des tubes capillaires à microhématocrite. Les niveaux estimés d'haptoglobine ont diminué de manière significative en TRA et les concentrations estimées d'AGP ont été significativement augmentées pour les deux protocoles à T2. L'albumine a augmenté considérablement dans le protocole TLD. Les variations des concentrations d'hématocrite, d'haptoglobine et d'albumine chez les chevaux soumis à différents protocoles d'exercice sur tapis roulant sont liées à la réponse physiologique à l'hémoconcentration et à l'hémolyse. L'augmentation de l'AGP dans le protocole TLD suggère la libération de catécholamines et une réponse permettant d'éviter les dommages oxydatifs aux tissus.(Traduit par les auteurs).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Condicionamento Físico Animal / Proteínas de Fase Aguda / Cavalos Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Can J Vet Res Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Condicionamento Físico Animal / Proteínas de Fase Aguda / Cavalos Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Can J Vet Res Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article