Optimized oxygen deprived low temperature sputtered WO3 thin films for crystalline structures.
Nanotechnology
; 31(9): 095706, 2020 Feb 21.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31711046
ABSTRACT
We report a detailed analysis on the effects of processing parameters for sputtered tungsten trioxide (WO3) thin nanoscale films on their structural, vibrational and electrical properties. The research aims to understand the fundamental aspects of WO3 sputtering at relatively low temperatures and in an oxygen deprived environment targeting applications of temperature and oxygen sensitive substrates. Structural analysis indicates that films deposited at room temperature, or substrate temperatures at or below 400 °C with low oxygen partial pressure are amorphous. Crystallization of the films was observed with distinct Raman peaks when the films were annealed at 300 °C or above using rapid thermal annealing for 10 min. Films revealed monoclinic phases of WO3 with the presence of W-O-W stretching, bending and lattice vibrational modes in the Raman spectra. Interestingly, a change of transport behavior from insulating to semiconducting was observed for as deposited films on post annealing. Annealed films revealed stoichiometric WO3 phases with no external defects detected. The present study adopts a route to intercalate WO3 in a variety of applications from electrochromic coloration to a nanocrystalline thin film for electronic devices sensitive to higher temperatures and gas flow in the sputtering system.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nanotechnology
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article