Investigation into isomerization reaction of phenylalanine aminomutase from Pantoea agglomerans.
Enzyme Microb Technol
; 132: 109428, 2020 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31731949
ABSTRACT
Phenylalanine aminomutase (PaPAM) from Pantoea agglomerans is a member of the MIO (4-methylene-imidazol-5-one) family of enzymes, which isomerizes α-phenylalanine to ß-phenylalanine, and could be used to synthesize unnatural ß-arylalanine. However, the mechanism of isomerization reaction is not clear. To investigate the mechanism, the gene (pam), which encodes PaPAM, was first expressed in E.coli, and recombinant PaPAM was prepared using affinity chromatography. Then, 15N-(2S)-α-phenylalanine, (2S)-(3-2H2)-α-phenylalanine and (2S,3S)-[2,3-2H2]-α-phenylalanine were used as substrates to analyze the mechanism of isomerization reaction. The results of MS and NMR showed that the isomerization reaction was performed through the intramolecular exchange of NH2 with pro-3R hydrogen of α-phenylalanine. The PaPAM shuttles the α-NH2 of α-phenylalanine to ß site to replace the pro-3R hydrogen. Simultaneously, the pro-3R hydrogen is shifted to α site to produce ß-phenylalanine. Furthermore, a key residue, Phe at position 455 in the active site, was determined to control the exchange way using molecular docking and sequence alignment of MIO family enzymes. The results indicated that the key 455 Phe residue is involved in changing the binding orientation of the carboxyl group of the intermediate trans-cinnamic acid to control the NH2-H pair exchange.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
3_ND
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fenilalanina
/
Transferases Intramoleculares
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Pantoea
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Enzyme Microb Technol
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article