Transmission of respiratory tract infections at mass gathering events.
Curr Opin Pulm Med
; 26(3): 197-202, 2020 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32149751
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Mass gathering events bring people from across all continents increasing the risk of spread of aerosol transmissible respiratory tract infections. Respiratory tract infections for instance in pilgrims attending the world's largest recurring annual pilgrimage, the Hajj are common. We review recent literature on viral and bacterial infectious diseases with special focus on the Hajj. RECENT FINDINGS:
The prevalence of bacterial and viral infections continue to increase, because of the acquisition of rhinovirus, coronaviruses (229E, HKU1, OC43), influenza A H1N1, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus during Hajj. Whilst MERS-CoV continues to circulate in the Middle East, no cases of MERS-CoV have yet been identified in pilgrims during Hajj.SUMMARY:
Respiratory tract infections are a major cause of morbidity in pilgrims attending mass gathering events. The management of severe respiratory infections should consider investigation and empirical coverage for the most likely agents based on syndromic surveillance data from hosting country and /or other relevant exposure history during events. Pneumococcal and Pertussis vaccines should be recommended for Hajj pilgrims.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
1_ASSA2030
/
2_ODS3
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3_ND
/
4_TD
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonia Pneumocócica
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Infecções Respiratórias
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Viagem
/
Tuberculose
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Infecções por Coronavirus
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Influenza Humana
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Islamismo
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Sarampo
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Curr Opin Pulm Med
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article