Acute pesticide poisoning amongst adolescent girls and women in northern Tanzania.
BMC Public Health
; 20(1): 303, 2020 Mar 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32156268
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Acute pesticide poisoning (APP) is reported to affect community health worldwide but its burden in Tanzania is unknown particularly in women. This study examines APP involving adult females and adolescent girls 10 to 19 years in 3 regions of Tanzania which are famous for coffee and vegetable production.METHODS:
Over the period of 12 months, health facility-based surveillance for cases of APP was implemented in 10 Tanzanian healthcare facilities in 2006.RESULTS:
The study identified 108 APP cases of whom 31 (28.7%) occurred amongst adolescent girls. Suicide was the leading poisoning circumstances (60.2%) and the most vulnerable women were 20-29 years old who comprised 38.4% of all cases with suicide as circumstance. Organophosphates (OPs), zinc phosphide, paraquat and endosulfan were common amongst known reported poisoning agents. The annual APP incidence, mortality and Case Fatality Rate for women were 5.1/100,000, 0.2/100,000 and 3.7/100, respectively.CONCLUSION:
APP amongst women in Tanzania is common and this call for diverse preventive interventions to reduce poisoning incidents.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Praguicidas
Tipo de estudo:
Incidence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Public Health
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article