The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
; 17(12)2020 06 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32575553
ABSTRACT
Background:
The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods:
Three hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area were invited to recruit patients with SCI (n = 103). PA levels were measured by the Leisure Score Index of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to assess mental health.Results:
Compared to the least physically active participants (1st tertile, 44.09 ± 52.74 min/week), the most physically active participants (3rd tertile, 670.86 ± 354.97 min/week) scored significantly lower on PHQ-9 (17.03 ± 5.70 vs. 12.49 ± 4.01, p < 0.001), GAD-7 (13.24 ± 4.78 vs. 9.86 ± 3.15, p < 0.001), while significantly higher MSPSS (51.24 ± 10.17 vs. 61.37 ± 11.90, p < 0.001) after the results were adjusted for age, gender, American Spinal Cord Injury Association impairment scale, and impaired spinal cord levels. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the PA was a significant predictor of depression (ß = -1.50, p = 0.01), anxiety (ß = -1.12, p = 0.02), and social support (ß = 4.04, p = 0.01).Conclusion:
Higher PA participation was associated with lower depression, anxiety, and higher social support scores.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Traumatismos da Medula Espinal
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Exercício Físico
/
Saúde Mental
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Environ Res Public Health
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article