Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate is Associated with Endothelial Cell Toxicity But Not with Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation.
Cardiovasc Toxicol
; 20(6): 593-603, 2020 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32588315
ABSTRACT
One characteristic of ethylene glycol overdose is a cardiopulmonary syndrome including hypertension and pulmonary edema with pathology indicating damage to the endothelium of heart, lung and brain vessels. The mechanism of the cardiopulmonary toxicity is unknown, but has been linked with accumulation of the metabolite calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) in the endothelium. These studies have evaluated the hypothesis that COM or the oxalate ion produces endothelial damage in vitro and that damage is linked with induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), COM, but not the oxalate ion, produced cytotoxicity in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Using three ROS-sensitive dyes, HUVEC exposed to COM did not significantly increase ROS production. Additionally, co-treatment with three antioxidants that operate by different mechanisms did not reduce COM cytotoxicity. As such, an increase in ROS production does not explain cell death in endothelial cells. Aluminum citrate, uniquely among citrate compounds, significantly reduced COM cytotoxicity to endothelial cells and thus may act as an adjunct therapy for ethylene glycol poisoning to reduce endothelial damage. These results imply that accumulation of COM in endothelial cells is an important aspect of the cardiopulmonary toxicity from ethylene glycol.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Oxalato de Cálcio
/
Etilenoglicol
/
Células Endoteliais da Veia Umbilical Humana
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cardiovasc Toxicol
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article