Neem leaf glycoprotein reverses tumor-induced and age-associated thymic involution to maintain peripheral CD8+ T cell pool.
Immunotherapy
; 12(11): 799-818, 2020 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32698648
ABSTRACT
Aim:
As tumor causes atrophy in the thymus to target effector-T cells, this study is aimed to decipher the efficacy of neem leaf glycoprotein (NLGP) in tumor- and age-associated thymic atrophy. Materials &methods:
Different thymus parameters were studied using flow cytometry, reverse transcriptase PCR and immunocyto-/histochemistry in murine melanoma and sarcoma models.Results:
Longitudinal NLGP therapy in tumor hosts show tumor-reduction along with significant normalization of thymic alterations. NLGP downregulates intrathymic IL-10, which eventually promotes Notch1 to rescue blockade in CD25+CD44+c-Kit+DN2 to CD25+CD44-c-Kit-DN3 transition in T cell maturation and suppress Ikaros/IRF8/Pu.1 to prevent DN2-T to DC differentiation in tumor hosts. The CD5intTCRαßhigh DP3 population was also increased to endorse CD8+ T cell generation.Conclusion:
NLGP rescues tumor-induced altered thymic events to generate more effector T cells to restrain tumor.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas de Plantas
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Timo
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Envelhecimento
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Glicoproteínas
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Linfócitos T CD8-Positivos
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Neoplasias Experimentais
/
Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Immunotherapy
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article