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Local recurrence after local excision of early rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of completion TME, adjuvant (chemo)radiation, or no additional treatment.
van Oostendorp, S E; Smits, L J H; Vroom, Y; Detering, R; Heymans, M W; Moons, L M G; Tanis, P J; de Graaf, E J R; Cunningham, C; Denost, Q; Kusters, M; Tuynman, J B.
Afiliação
  • van Oostendorp SE; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Smits LJH; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Vroom Y; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Detering R; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Heymans MW; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Moons LMG; Department of Gastroenterology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
  • Tanis PJ; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • de Graaf EJR; Department of Surgery, IJsselland Ziekenhuis, Capelle aan den Ijssel, the Netherlands.
  • Cunningham C; Department of Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
  • Denost Q; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
  • Kusters M; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Tuynman JB; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Br J Surg ; 107(13): 1719-1730, 2020 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32936943
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The risks of local recurrence and treatment-related morbidity need to be balanced after local excision of early rectal cancer. The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine oncological outcomes after local excision of pT1-2 rectal cancer followed by no additional treatment (NAT), completion total mesorectal excision (cTME) or adjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy (aCRT).

METHODS:

A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library. The primary outcome was local recurrence. Statistical analysis included calculation of the weighted average of proportions.

RESULTS:

Some 73 studies comprising 4674 patients were included in the analysis. Sixty-two evaluated NAT, 13 cTME and 28 aCRT. The local recurrence rate for NAT among low-risk pT1 tumours was 6·7 (95 per cent c.i. 4·8 to 9·3) per cent. There were no local recurrences of low-risk pT1 tumours after cTME or aCRT. The local recurrence rate for high-risk pT1 tumours was 13·6 (8·0 to 22·0) per cent for local excision only, 4·1 (1·7 to 9·4) per cent for cTME and 3·9 (2·0 to 7·5) per cent for aCRT. Local recurrence rates for pT2 tumours were 28·9 (22·3 to 36·4) per cent with NAT, 4 (1 to 13) per cent after cTME and 14·7 (11·2 to 19·0) per cent after aCRT.

CONCLUSION:

There is a substantial risk of local recurrence in patients who receive no additional treatment after local excision, especially those with high-risk pT1 and pT2 rectal cancer. The lowest recurrence risk is provided by cTME; aCRT has outcomes comparable to those of cTME for high-risk pT1 tumours, but shows a higher risk for pT2 tumours.
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES Tras una resección temprana de un cáncer de recto localizado, hay que considerar el equilibrio entre el riesgo de recidiva local y la morbilidad relacionada con el tratamiento. El objetivo de este metaanálisis era determinar los resultados oncológicos tras la resección de un cáncer de recto pT1-T2 seguida de ningún tratamiento adicional (no additional treatment, NAT), escisión total del mesorrecto (completion total mesorectal excision, cTME) o quimiorradioterapia adyuvante (adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, aCRT).

METHODS:

Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática en PubMed, Embase y biblioteca Cochrane. La variable principal de resultado era la recidiva local (local recurrence, LR). En el análisis estadístico se calcularon las medias ponderadas de proporciones.

RESULTADOS:

Se incluyeron en el análisis 76 estudios con un total de 4.793 pacientes. NAT fue evaluada en 72 estudios, cTME en 13 y aCRT en 28. La tasa de LR para NAT en tumores pT1 de bajo riesgo era de 6,7% (i.c. del 95% 4,8-9,3). No se observaron casos de LR en tumores pT1 de bajo riesgo tras cTME o aCRT. La tasa de LR para tumores pT1 de alto riesgo fue de 13,6% (i.c. del 95% 8,0-22,0) para la resección local como único tratamiento, 4,1% (i.c. del 95% 1,7-9,4) para cTME y 3,9% (i.c. del 95% 2,0-7,5) para aCRT. La tasa de LR para tumores pT2 fue de 28,9% (i.c. del 95% 22,3-36,4) para NAT, 4,3% (i.c. del 95% 1,4-12,5) para cTME y 14,7% (i.c. del 95% 11,2-19,0) para aCRT.

CONCLUSIÓN:

Tras la resección local de cáncer pT1 de alto riesgo y pT2, existe un riesgo sustancial de recidiva local en ausencia de tratamiento adicional. La escisión total del mesorrecto se asocia con el menor riesgo de recidiva. La quimiorradioterapia adyuvante ofrece resultados similares a la escisión total del mesorrecto en tumores pT1 de alto riesgo, pero presenta un mayor riesgo en tumores pT2.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Retais / Quimiorradioterapia Adjuvante / Protectomia / Recidiva Local de Neoplasia Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Br J Surg Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Retais / Quimiorradioterapia Adjuvante / Protectomia / Recidiva Local de Neoplasia Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Br J Surg Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article