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A relaxin-like gonad-stimulating peptide identified from the starfish Astropecten scoparius.
Mita, Masatoshi; Osugi, Tomohiro; Matsubara, Shin; Kawada, Tsuyoshi; Satake, Honoo; Katayama, Hidekazu.
Afiliação
  • Mita M; Department of Biochemistry, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Osugi T; Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Matsubara S; Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Kawada T; Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Satake H; Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Katayama H; Department of Applied Biochemistry, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mol Reprod Dev ; 88(1): 34-42, 2021 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33244845
A relaxin-like gonad-stimulating peptide (RGP) in starfish was the first identified invertebrate gonadotropin responsible for final gamete maturation. An RGP ortholog was newly identified from Astropecten scoparius of the order Paxillosida. The A. scoparius RGP (AscRGP) precursor is encoded by a 354 base pair open reading frame and is a 118 amino acid (aa) protein consisting of a signal peptide (26 aa), B-chain (21 aa), C-peptide (47 aa), and A-chain (24 aa). There are three putative processing sites (Lys-Arg) between the B-chain and C-peptide, between the C-peptide and A-chain, and within the C-peptide. This structural organization revealed that the mature AscRGP is composed of A- and B-chains with two interchain disulfide bonds and one intrachain disulfide bond. The C-terminal residues of the B-chain are Gln-Gly-Arg, which is a potential substrate for formation of an amidated C-terminal Gln residue. Non-amidated (AscRGP-GR) and amidated (AscRGP-NH2 ) peptides were chemically synthesized and their effect on gamete shedding activity was examined using A. scoparius ovaries. Both AscRGP-GR and AscRGP-NH2 induced oocyte maturation and ovulation in similar dose-dependent manners. This is the first report on a C-terminally amidated functional RGP. Collectively, these results suggest that AscRGP-GR and AscRGP-NH2 act as a natural gonadotropic hormone in A. scoparius.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Oócitos / Ovário / Estrelas-do-Mar / Neuropeptídeos / Gonadotropinas / Hormônios de Invertebrado Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Mol Reprod Dev Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Oócitos / Ovário / Estrelas-do-Mar / Neuropeptídeos / Gonadotropinas / Hormônios de Invertebrado Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Mol Reprod Dev Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article