Healthy cells functionally present TAP-independent SSR1 peptides: implications for selection of clinically relevant antigens.
iScience
; 24(2): 102051, 2021 02 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33554062
ABSTRACT
Tumors with an impaired transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) present several endoplasmic reticulum-derived self-antigens on HLA class I (HLA-I) which are absent on healthy cells. Selection of such TAP-independent antigens for T cell-based immunotherapy should include analysis of their expression on healthy cells to prevent therapy-induced adverse toxicities. However, it is unknown how the absence of clinically relevant antigens on healthy cells needs to be validated. Here, we monitored TAP-independent antigen presentation on various healthy cells after establishing a T cell tool recognizing a TAP-independent signal sequence receptor 1-derived antigen. We found that most but not all healthy cells present this antigen under normal and inflammatory conditions, indicating that TAP-independent antigen presentation is a variable phenomenon. Our data emphasize the necessity of extensive testing of a wide variety of healthy cell types to define clinically relevant TAP-independent antigens that can be safely targeted by immunotherapy.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
IScience
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article