Spatial heterogeneity of soil heavy metal content in Baiyinhua mining area, Inner Mongolia, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
; 32(2): 601-608, 2021 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33650370
ABSTRACT
To evaluate the spatial distribution characteristics of soil heavy metal content in Xiwuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, we analyzed the spatial heterogeneity of soil Cu, Cr, Pb, and Mn contents within 8 km distance of the mining area. Results showed that the contents of Cu, Cr, Pb and Mn in soil were 12.7, 32.6, 29.9 and 201.3 mg·kg-1, and their coefficients of variation were 26.8%, 33.9%, 27.1% and 45.7%, respectively. According to the model fitting by semi-variance function, the spatial distribution of Cu, Cr, Pb and Mn were consistent with the Gaussian model, Gaussian model, Gaussian model and linear model, respectively. Results of the spatial distribution pattern analysis showed that the spatial correlation levels of Mn, Cr and Cu were high, which were mainly affected by structural factors, but little affected by random factors. The spatial correlation level of Pb element was moderate, which was affected by both structural factors and random factors. Results of the fractal dimension analysis showed that the spatial distribution of four heavy metal contents was simple. Combined with 2D and 3D views, the four types of heavy metals all presented gradient distribution, which decreased with the increases of distance. The contents of Cu and Mn were mainly concentrated within 1.5 km from the mining area, while Cr and Pb were mainly concentrated within 2.0 km and 3.0 km from the mining area, respectively.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
2_ODS3
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Poluentes do Solo
/
Metais Pesados
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article