The first complete mitochondrial genome of eggplant (Solanum melongena).

Eggplant is an important vegetable crop because of its rich nutrition, but to date no mitochondrial genome has been reported. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of the eggplant was sequenced. The complete mitochondrial genome was 498,136bp, linear structure, containing 54 protein-coding genes, four rRNAs, and 32 tRNAs. The phylogenetic tree supported the hypothesis that the eggplant is most closely related to Solanum tuberosum and Solanum lycopersicum.