[Psycho-Oncological Care for People with a Migration Background and their Relatives - Results of Semi-Structured Interviews with Physicians]. / Psychoonkologische Versorgung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund und ihren Angehörigen ­ Ergebnisse aus leitfadengestützten Einzelinterviews mit Ärztinnen und Ärzten.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: People with a migration background represent a heterogeneous population group with different ethnic, cultural, and religious views and experiences. Cancer diagnosis and treatment are associated with a variety of psychosocial burdens. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the current perspective of physicians regarding barriers in psycho-oncological care of people with a migration background and to analyse the assistance they need. In addition, the study also aimed to determine the need for as well as structures and processes of psycho-oncological care in order to develop recommendations for improvements in this area of medical care. METHODS: Eight physicians in private practices from the field of hematological-oncological care across Germany were interviewed individually in qualitative interviews that were digitally recorded and transcribed. The evaluation was carried out using content analysis with the software program MAXQDA 2020. RESULTS: 255 codes were identified in the main categories "Definition of people with a migration background", "Communication", "Cultural differences", "Psycho-oncological care", "Coordination and referral to psycho-oncological care services", and "Optimal psycho-oncological care". The results provided insight into daily and practical issues that arise while caring for this group of people, such as transcultural communication, barriers regarding the identification of needs, psycho-oncological continuing care, or translation by relatives. DISCUSSION: Even the identification of needs during medical treatment is associated with barriers. Screening instruments for people with a migration background in different languages and for different cultures could help the identification. In addition, networks would have to be created in order to provide psycho-oncological care to patients afterwards.