Simultaneous Fe3O4 Nanoparticle Formation and Catalyst-Driven Hydrothermal Cellulose Degradation.
ACS Omega
; 6(16): 10790-10800, 2021 Apr 27.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34056233
ABSTRACT
Breakdown and utilization of cellulose are critical for the bioenergy sector; however, current cellulose-to-energy conversion schemes often consume large quantities of unrecoverable chemicals, or are expensive, due to the need for enzymes or high temperatures. In this paper, we demonstrate a new method for converting cellulose into soluble compounds using a mixture of Fe2+ and Fe3+ as catalytic centers for the breakdown, yielding Fe3O4 nanoparticles during the hydrothermal process. Iron precursors transformed more than 61% of microcrystalline cellulose into solutes, with the composition of the solute changing with the initial Fe3+ concentration. The primary products of the breakdown of cellulose were a range of aldaric acids with different molecular weights. The nanoparticles have concentration-dependent tuneable sizes between 6.7 and 15.8 nm in diameter. The production of value-added nanomaterials at low temperatures improves upon the economics of traditional cellulose-to-energy conversion schemes with the precursor value increasing rather than deteriorating over time.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Omega
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article