Variation in opioid prescribing patterns after abdominal transplant surgery.
Clin Transplant
; 35(10): e14439, 2021 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34297440
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Opioids are associated with negative transplant outcomes. We sought to identify patient and center effects on over-prescribing of opioids (> 200 OME (oral morphine equivalents)). STUDYDESIGN:
Clinical and opioid prescription data (2014-2017) were collected from three academic transplant centers for kidney (KT), liver (LT), and simultaneous liver-kidney transplant (SLK) patients. Multivariable models were used to identify predictors of opioid over-prescribing at discharge and the occurrence of refill prescriptions at 90 days.RESULTS:
Three-thousand seven-hundred and two patients underwent transplant in the cohort (KT n = 2358, LT n = 1221, SLK n = 123). More than 80% of recipients were over-prescribed opioids at discharge (Median OME (mOME) = 300 (IQR 225-375). LT and SLK had the largest prescription size (LT mOME 338 (IQR 300-450); SLK mOME 338 (IQR 225-450) and refill rate (LT 64%, SLK 59%) (all, P < .001). Multivariable analysis indicated that transplant center was a significant predictor of opioid over-prescription after KT and LT (all, P < .001); older age (in KT) and length of stay (LOS) (in LT) were protective factors (both, P < .05). Refill occurrence was associated with initial prescription size and was reduced by older age and initial LOS (all, P < .05).CONCLUSIONS:
The wide variation in opioid prescribing patterns has implications for transplant practice innovation, guideline development, and further study.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
11_ODS3_cobertura_universal
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Dor Pós-Operatória
/
Analgésicos Opioides
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Transplant
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article