Increasing Prevalence and Racial Disparity of Alcohol-Related Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Population-Based National Study.
J Clin Gastroenterol
; 57(2): 185-188, 2023 02 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34999643
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
One consequence of social distancing during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was an increase in alcohol use disorders. We postulated that this would be associated with a rise in alcohol-related gastrointestinal and liver disease.METHODS:
Using Explorys Inc., an aggregate of electronic health records from US health care systems from 1999 to June 2021, we identified patients with "alcoholic hepatitis," "inflammation of pancreas caused by alcohol," and "alcoholic gastritis," based on Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT). We compared patients utilizing health care during the pandemic to those before it.RESULTS:
We identified 8,445,720 patients treated from June 21, 2020 to June 20, 2021 ("COVID cohort") and 65,587,860 patients treated before this ("pre-COVID cohort"). African American patients were more likely to be treated for all causes during COVID-19 [odds ratio (OR) 1.65; P <0.0001]. Alcoholic hepatitis (OR 2.77), alcoholic pancreatitis (OR 3.67), and alcoholic gastritis (OR 1.70) (for each, P <0.0001) were more likely in all patients in the COVID cohort. African Americans in the COVID cohort were more likely to be diagnosed with alcoholic hepatitis (OR 2.63), alcoholic pancreatitis (OR 2.17), and alcoholic gastritis (OR 3.09) [for each, P <0.0001].CONCLUSIONS:
The prevalence of alcohol-related liver and gastrointestinal disease increased during COVID-19. We suspect these increases are associated with increased alcohol use disorder resulting from the stress of social isolation. These data suggest COVID-19 disproportionately affected African Americans in overall health care utilization and increased burden of alcoholic gastrointestinal and liver disease.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
1_ASSA2030
/
2_ODS3
/
8_ODS3_consumo_sustancias_psicoactivas
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pancreatite Alcoólica
/
Alcoolismo
/
Gastrite
/
COVID-19
/
Hepatite Alcoólica
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Gastroenterol
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article