Hepatic Fis1 regulates mitochondrial integrated stress response and improves metabolic homeostasis.
JCI Insight
; 7(4)2022 02 22.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35015731
ABSTRACT
Mitophagy and mitochondrial integrated stress response (ISR) are 2 primary protective mechanisms to maintain functional mitochondria. Whether these 2 processes are coordinately regulated remains unclear. Here we show that mitochondrial fission 1 protein (Fis1), which is required for completion of mitophagy, serves as a signaling hub linking mitophagy and ISR. In mouse hepatocytes, high fat diet (HFD) feeding induces unresolved oxidative stress, defective mitophagy and enhanced type I interferon (IFN-I) response implicated in promoting metabolic inflammation. Adenoviral-mediated acute hepatic Fis1 overexpression is sufficient to reduce oxidative damage and improve glucose homeostasis in HFD-fed mice. RNA-Seq analysis reveals that Fis1 triggers a retrograde mitochondria-to-nucleus communication upregulating ISR genes encoding anti-oxidant defense, redox homeostasis, and proteostasis pathways. Fis1-mediated ISR also suppresses expression of IFN-I-stimulated genes through activating transcription factor 5 (Atf5), which inhibits the transactivation activity of interferon regulatory factor 3 (Irf3) known to control IFN-I production. Metabolite analysis demonstrates that Fis1 activation leads to accumulation of fumarate, a TCA cycle intermediate capable of increasing Atf5 activity. Consequently, hepatic Atf5 overexpression or monomethyl fumarate (MMF) treatment improves glucose homeostasis in HFD-fed mice. Collectively, these results support the potential use of small molecules targeting the Fis1-Atf5 axis, such as MMF, to treat metabolic diseases.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
RNA
/
Regulação da Expressão Gênica
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Estresse Oxidativo
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Proteínas Mitocondriais
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Mitofagia
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Fígado
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Mitocôndrias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
JCI Insight
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article