High prevalence of depressive symptoms among people with pediatric-onset and adolescent-onset type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis of the Diabetes Study from the Center of Tokyo Women's Medical University.
J Diabetes Investig
; 13(9): 1626-1632, 2022 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35587633
ABSTRACT
AIMS/INTRODUCTION:
To investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms by the age of onset of type 1 diabetes, and its association with the condition of individuals with pediatric- and adolescent-onset type 1 diabetes. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
This single-center cross-sectional study enrolled Japanese participants with type 1 diabetes. All participants completed a questionnaire about their diabetes-related condition and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, which was used to evaluate depression. Individuals with a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score of ≥10 points were defined as having moderate depressive symptoms.RESULTS:
A total of 1,267 participants (mean age 40 years; mean duration of type 1 diabetes 21 years; 68% female; mean glycated hemoglobin 7.8%) were included and classified according to the age of onset of type 1 diabetes to identify the proportion of moderate depressive symptoms in each group 21% (0-12 years), 18% (13-19 years) and 13% (20-40 years). The prevalence of moderate depressive symptoms was significantly higher among participants with pediatric-onset type 1 diabetes (P < 0.05). Moderate depressive symptoms were associated with increased glycated hemoglobin, neuropathy and hypoglycemia unawareness.CONCLUSIONS:
Regular screening for depressive symptoms and hypoglycemia awareness is important. Healthcare professionals should provide appropriate psychosocial care for people with pediatric-onset and adolescent-onset type 1 diabetes from childhood through to adulthood.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Depressão
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
/
Hipoglicemia
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
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Infant
/
Male
/
Newborn
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Diabetes Investig
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article