Aducanumab for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Drugs Today (Barc)
; 58(10): 465-477, 2022 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36305541
ABSTRACT
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent neurodegenerative condition, the most common cause of dementia, and a leading cause of disability and death globally. Mounting evidence supported accumulation of amyloid ß (Aß) as the primary cause of AD pathology and sprouted a number of candidate treatments engaging Aß from its production to its clearance, yet no amyloid-based drug candidate had been proven effective. Alternative pathomechanisms have been proposed, but still current treatments are limited to symptomatic therapy. Aducanumab (BIIB-037) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively binds aggregated forms of Aß, inhibits its template activity and promotes clearance of Aß deposits. Three early terminated trials in humans are available. Overall, conflicting results exist over measures of clinical efficacy, despite an objective decrease in Aß burden. Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities emerge as the most significant treatment-related adverse event. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the available evidence on aducanumab, a drug that recently received a debated accelerated approval for the treatment of mild AD by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
6_ODS3_enfermedades_notrasmisibles
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doença de Alzheimer
/
Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Drugs Today (Barc)
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article