A Novel Endoscopic Approach for Distally Calcified Ureteral Stents.

ABSTRACT

Double-J ureteral stents are an invaluable tool in urology and are one of the most widely used stents in the world. However, when left in situ for prolonged periods, so-called "retained" ureteral stents can lead to numerous complications such as migration, hematuria, encrustation, or stent occlusion. These complications present severe challenges in urologic management. Notably, encrustation of ureteral stents may increase the risk of renal impairment and other potentially life-threatening complications. Here, we present the case of a 34-year-old female with a left double-J ureteral stent who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a one-day history of left flank pain and febrile urinary tract infection.