Preparation, function, and safety evaluation of a novel degradable dermal filler, the cross-linked poly-γ-glutamic acid hydrogel particles.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
; 111(7): 1407-1418, 2023 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36930047
ABSTRACT
Poly-γ-glutamic acid (PGA) is a naturally degradable hydrophilic linear microbial polymer with moisturizing, immunogenic, cross-linking, and hydrogel water absorption properties similar to hyaluronic acid, a biomaterial that is commonly used as a dermal filler. To explore the development feasibility of cross-linked PGA as a novel dermal filler, we studied the local skin response to PGA fillers and the effect of various cross-linking preparations on the average longevity of dermal injection. Injection site inflammation and the formation of collagen and elastin were also determined. PGA hydrogel particles prepared using 28% PGA and 10% 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether showed optimal filler properties, resistance to moist heat sterilization, and an average filling longevity of 94.7 ± 61.6 days in the dermis of rabbit ears. Local redness and swelling due to filler injection recovered within 14.2 ± 3.6 days. Local tissue necrosis or systemic allergic reactions were not observed, and local collagen formation was promoted. Preliminary results suggested that dermal injection of cross-linked PGA particles appeared safe and effective, suggesting that cross-linked PGA particles could be developed as a new hydrogel dermal filler.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hidrogéis
/
Preenchedores Dérmicos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article