[Characterization and Health Risk of Heavy Metals in PM2.5 from Road Fugitive Dust in Five Cities of Yunnan Province].
Huan Jing Ke Xue
; 44(6): 3463-3474, 2023 Jun 08.
Article
em Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37309963
ABSTRACT
In order to study the contents, sources, and health risk of PM2.5 in road fugitive dust in Yunnan, road fugitive dust samples were collected from five typical cities including Kunming, Baoshan, Wenshan, Zhaotong, and Yuxi. Particulate matter resuspension technology was used to levitate the dust samples and collect PM2.5. Eight heavy metals including chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), selenium (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in PM2.5 were detected using ICP-MS. The results showed that the contents of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb in road fugitive dust seriously exceeded the background values of Yunnan soil. The enrichment factors showed that most of the heavy metals in PM2.5 of road fugitive dust in the five cities of Yunnan were moderately enriched and strongly enriched, which were greatly influenced by human activities. The results of correlation analysis and principal component analysis showed that the heavy metals in PM2.5 of road fugitive dust in Yunnan were all affected by soil and traffic sources. The other sources varied greatly in different citiesKunming was affected by iron and steel melting sources, Baoshan and Yuxi were affected by non-ferrous metal smelting sources, and Zhaotong was affected by coal sources. Health risk analysis showed that Cr, Pb, and As in road fugitive dust PM2.5 had non-carcinogenic risk in children in Kunming, Yuxi, and Zhaotong, respectively, and Cr in Kunming also had a lifetime carcinogenic risk.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Metais Pesados
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Poeira
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Exposição Ambiental
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Material Particulado
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
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Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Huan Jing Ke Xue
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article