Prescribing of Z-Drugs With and Without Opioid Coprescribing to Primary Care Patients in a Large Health Care System From 2019-2020.
J Clin Psychiatry
; 84(6)2023 09 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37707315
ABSTRACT
Objective:
This study aimed to characterize Z-drug prescribing with and without opioid coprescribing pre- and post-COVID-19 lockdown in the primary care clinics of a large health care system.Methods:
A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted that measured the prevalence of Z-drug prescribing with and without opioids for adults aged ≥ 18 years that were seen in the primary care clinics of a large health care system in 2019 and 2020. The pre-COVID time period was defined as March 24, 2019-December 31, 2019, and the post-lockdown time period was defined as March 24, 2020-December 31, 2020.Results:
Among 455,537 adult patients, 6,743 (1.48%) were prescribed a Z-drug during the study period. In addition, 1,064 (0.2%) were coprescribed a Z-drug and an opioid at least once, constituting 15.78% of patients receiving a Z-drug prescription. There was no change in the rate of Z-drug prescription post-lockdown (odds ratio [OR] = 0.978, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.942-1.010, P = .233), though odds of coprescribing decreased (OR = 0.883, 95% CI = 0.789-0.988, P = .031). Important correlates of receiving a Z-drug prescription during the study period were older age, White race, and diagnosis of opioid use disorder. Older age and a diagnosis of opioid use disorder were also associated with coprescribing. Receiving a de novo Z-drug prescription post-lockdown was associated with increased age, White race, and diagnosis of bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and insomnia.Conclusions:
Rates of Z-drug prescribing were unchanged post-lockdown, while rates of Z-drug with opioid coprescribing decreased. Some patient populations vulnerable to Z-drug adverse effects were at heightened risk of Z-drug prescription, while racial disparities in Z-drug prescribing were observed.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
1_ASSA2030
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2_ODS3
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4_TD
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8_ODS3_consumo_sustancias_psicoactivas
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
COVID-19
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Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Opioides
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Psychiatry
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article