Recognition of eye diseases based on deep neural networks for transfer learning and improved D-S evidence theory.
BMC Med Imaging
; 24(1): 19, 2024 Jan 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38238662
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Human vision has inspired significant advancements in computer vision, yet the human eye is prone to various silent eye diseases. With the advent of deep learning, computer vision for detecting human eye diseases has gained prominence, but most studies have focused only on a limited number of eye diseases.RESULTS:
Our model demonstrated a reduction in inherent bias and enhanced robustness. The fused network achieved an Accuracy of 0.9237, Kappa of 0.878, F1 Score of 0.914 (95% CI [0.875-0.954]), Precision of 0.945 (95% CI [0.928-0.963]), Recall of 0.89 (95% CI [0.821-0.958]), and an AUC value of ROC at 0.987. These metrics are notably higher than those of comparable studies.CONCLUSIONS:
Our deep neural network-based model exhibited improvements in eye disease recognition metrics over models from peer research, highlighting its potential application in this field.METHODS:
In deep learning-based eye recognition, to improve the learning efficiency of the model, we train and fine-tune the network by transfer learning. In order to eliminate the decision bias of the models and improve the credibility of the decisions, we propose a model decision fusion method based on the D-S theory. However, D-S theory is an incomplete and conflicting theory, we improve and eliminate the existed paradoxes, propose the improved D-S evidence theory(ID-SET), and apply it to the decision fusion of eye disease recognition models.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
1_ASSA2030
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Oftalmopatias
/
Aprendizado Profundo
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Med Imaging
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article