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Impact of accidental and intentional injuries in Mexico. Findings of the Global Burden of Disease study for 1990 and 2021.
Marín-Mendoza, Eréndira; D Vera-López, Juan; Hijar, Martha; Hidalgo-Solórzano, Elisa; Valdez-Santiago, Rosario; Ong, Liane; Moberg, Madeline; Zeng, Scott; Lenox, Hailey; Razo, Christian.
Afiliação
  • Marín-Mendoza E; Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Yautepec, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico.
  • D Vera-López J; Escuela de Salud Pública de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Hijar M; Escuela de Salud Pública de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Hidalgo-Solórzano E; Center for Health Systems Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Valdez-Santiago R; Center for Health Systems Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Ong L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
  • Moberg M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
  • Zeng S; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
  • Lenox H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
  • Razo C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Gac Med Mex ; 159(6): 565-573, 2023.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38386879
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Previous analyses on the burden of disease in Mexico identified that injuries differentially affect young people, males and working-age people.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the burden of disease due to intentional and unintentional injuries in Mexico during 1990 and 2021, at the national and state levels. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

The results of the Global Burden of Disease study for the 1990-2021 period were used to describe the burden of disease attributed to injuries in Mexico. The life years lost (YLL) due to premature mortality, years lived with disability (YLD) and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) were analyzed.

RESULTS:

The burden of disease related to intentional injuries has increased, as also have YLDs and DALYs associated with unintentional injuries. Men continue to have higher mortality and DALY rates compared to women. Interpersonal violence and suicide have steadily increased. The analysis by state showed patterns with important variations.

CONCLUSIONS:

Injuries generate catastrophic consequences in terms of mortality and disability in Mexico. It is necessary to promote and strengthen programs and policies in order to improve the data system and injury prevention.
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES Análisis previos sobre la carga de la enfermedad en México identificaron que las lesiones afectan de manera diferenciada a hombres, personas jóvenes y en edad productiva.

OBJETIVO:

Analizar la carga de la enfermedad por lesiones intencionales y no intencionales en México durante 1990 y 2021 en los ámbitos nacional y estatal. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

Se utilizaron los resultados del Global Burden of Disease respecto al período 1990-2021 para describir la carga de la enfermedad por las principales causas de lesiones en México; se analizaron los años perdidos por muerte prematura (APMP), los años vividos con discapacidad (AVD) y los años de vida saludable perdidos (AVISA).

RESULTADOS:

La carga de la enfermedad relacionada con lesiones intencionales se ha incrementado, al igual que los AVD y AVISA por lesiones no intencionales. Los hombres continúan presentando tasas de mortalidad y AVISA más altas comparados con las mujeres. La violencia interpersonal y el suicidio se han incrementado de manera sostenida El análisis por estados mostró patrones con variaciones importantes.

CONCLUSIONES:

Las lesiones generan consecuencias catastróficas en términos de mortalidad y discapacidad en México. Es indispensable impulsar y reforzar los programas y políticas para mejorar el sistema de datos y la prevención de lesiones.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 1_ASSA2030 / 6_ODS3_enfermedades_notrasmisibles Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Suicídio / Carga Global da Doença Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Gac Med Mex Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Contexto em Saúde: 1_ASSA2030 / 6_ODS3_enfermedades_notrasmisibles Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Suicídio / Carga Global da Doença Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: Gac Med Mex Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article