Vγ9Vδ2 T-cells Are Potent Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Represent Effector Phenotypes in Patients With COVID-19.
J Infect Dis
; 229(6): 1759-1769, 2024 Jun 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38557809
ABSTRACT
Vγ9Vδ2 T cells play a key role in the innate immune response to viral infections through butyrophilin 3A (BTN3A). Here, we report blood Vγ9Vδ2 T cells decreased in clinically mild COVID-19 compared to healthy volunteers, and this was maintained up to 28 days and in the recovery period. Terminally differentiated Vγ9Vδ2 T cells tended to be enriched on the day of diagnosis, 28 days after, and during the recovery period. These cells showed cytotoxic and inflammatory activities following anti-BTN3A activation. BTN3A upregulation and Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell infiltration were observed in a lung biopsy from a fatal SARS-CoV-2 infection. In vitro, SARS-CoV-2 infection increased BTN3A expression in macrophages and lung cells that enhanced the anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell cytotoxicity and interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α. Increasing concentrations of anti-BTN3A lead to viral replication inhibition. Altogether, we report Vγ9Vδ2 T cells are important in the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 infection and activation by anti-BTN3A antibody may enhance their response. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT04816760.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Replicação Viral
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Butirofilinas
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SARS-CoV-2
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COVID-19
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Dis
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article