Prognostic factors of alveolar soft part sarcoma in children and adolescents: A population-based study.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
; 125(3S): 101852, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38570254
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma (ASPS) is an exceedingly rare and aggressive cancer in children. Our objective was to conduct a population-based cohort study to forecast overall survival (OS) in pediatric ASPS patients.METHODS:
We utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify all pediatric ASPS patients diagnosed between 1975 and 2019. Kaplan-Meier estimations were employed to construct survival curves based on various criteria. Survival curves were compared using the log-rank test. Cox proportional-hazards regression was utilized to determine variables associated with OS. Additionally, we constructed a nomogram to predict overall survival in pediatric ASPS patients.RESULTS:
A total of 103 pediatric ASPS patients were identified. Predominantly, the tumors affected females (62.2 %), and most of them located in the extremities (53.4 %). The majority of patients underwent surgery (83.5 %). Survival rates declined with increasing tumor size, and patients with localized tumors exhibited significantly better prognoses than those with distant tumors. Surgery conferred superior survival outcomes compared to no surgery. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis identified SEER stage and surgery as important independent predictors of survival.CONCLUSIONS:
Our study highlights SEER stage and surgery as key predictors of OS in pediatric ASPS, offering crucial epidemiological insights for clinical management.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sarcoma Alveolar de Partes Moles
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Programa de SEER
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article