Mtc6/Ehg2 is a novel endoplasmic reticulum-resident glycoprotein essential for high-pressure tolerance.

ABSTRACT

Hydrostatic pressure is a common mechanical stressor that modulates metabolism and reduces cell viability. Eukaryotic cells have genetic programs to cope with hydrostatic pressure stress and maintain intracellular homeostasis. However, the mechanism underlying hydrostatic pressure tolerance remains largely unknown. We have recently demonstrated that maintenance of telomere capping protein 6 (Mtc6) plays a protective role in the survival of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae under hydrostatic pressure stress by supporting the integrity of nutrient permeases. The current study demonstrates that Mtc6 acts as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein. Mtc6 comprises two transmembrane domains, a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain and a luminal region with 12 Asn (N)-linked glycans attached to it. Serial mutational analyses showed that the cytoplasmic C-terminal amino acid residues GVPS Mtc6 activity. Multiple N-linked glycans in the luminal region are involved in the structural conformation of Mtc6. Moreover, deletion of MTC6 led to increased degradation of the leucine permease Bap2 under hydrostatic pressure, suggesting that Mtc6 facilitates the proper folding of nutrient permeases in the ER under stress conditions. We propose a novel model of molecular function in which the glycosylated luminal domain and cytoplasmic GVPS sequences of Mtc6 cooperatively support the nutrient permease activity.