Microalgal-bacterial treatment of ice-cream wastewater to remove organic waste and harvest oil-rich biomass.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
; 31(21): 31646-31655, 2024 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38668945
ABSTRACT
The diversity of microalgae and bacteria allows them to form beneficial consortia for efficient wastewater treatment and nutrient recovery. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a new microalgal-bacterial combination in the treatment of ice cream wastewater for biomass harvest. The bacterium Novosphingobium sp. ICW1 was natively isolated from ice cream wastewater and the microalga Vischeria sp. WL1 was a terrestrial oil-producing strain of Eustigmatophyceae. The ice cream wastewater was diluted 4 folds for co-cultivation, which was relatively less inhibitory for the growth of Vischeria sp. WL1. Four initial algal-bacterial combinations (vv) of 1500 (single algal cultivation), 1501, 1502, and 1504 were assessed. During 24 days of co-cultivation, algal pigmentation was dynamically changed, particularly at the algal-bacterial combination of 1504. Algal growth (in terms of cell number) was slightly promoted during the late phase of co-cultivation at the combinations of 1502 and 1504, while in the former the cellular oil yield was obviously elevated. Treated by these algal-bacterial combinations, total carbon was reduced by 67.5 ~ 74.5% and chemical oxygen demand was reduced by 55.0 ~ 60.4%. Although single bacterial treatment was still effective for removing organic nutrients, the removal efficiency was obviously enhanced at the algal-bacterial combination of 1504. In addition, the harvested oils contained 87.1 ~ 88.3% monounsaturated fatty acids. In general, this study enriches the biotechnological solutions for the sustainable treatment of organic matter-rich food wastewater.
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01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Biomassa
/
Microalgas
/
Águas Residuárias
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article