[Risk factors associated to adverse drug events in hospitalized patients]. / Factores de riesgo asociados con eventos adversos a medicamentos en pacientes hospitalizados.
Rev Alerg Mex
; 71(1): 1-7, 2024 Feb 01.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38683062
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine prevalence, causes and risk factors of ADE in hospitalized patients.METHODS:
Analytical, observational, case-control study of patients with ADE. For statistical analysis, the following were calculated percentages, frequencies, averages; odds ratio, χ2 test and multiple binary logistic regression. Data analysis was carried out with the Statistical Package, for the Social Sciences 23 program.RESULTS:
A 132 patients were registered 66 cases (26 EM and 40 RAM) and 66 controls; with average age of 35 years (SD 17.41). The prevalence of adverse drug events was 3.6%. The most frequently reported medications antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. The frequency of adverse events by gender was 39.3% men and 60.7% women. The services with the greatest patient care emergencies, surgery; the most frequent route of administration intravenous (32.3%). The main symptoms skin. (32.3%) frequent symptoms cutaneous. Associated symptoms RAM type A pruritus (OR 8.5; p = 0.001; IC95% 0.035-0.393), type B pruritus (OR 11; p = 0.001; CI95% 0.021-0.368) urticaria (OR 19; p = 0.005; IC95% 0.007-0.412). Risk factors Associated EAM female (OR 2.6; p = 0.05; CI95% 1.33-5.43), history of allergy (OR 3.4; p = 0.033; CI95% 1.04-8.40), prolonged hospital stays (OR 5.4; p = 0.023; IC95% 3.82-6.74).CONCLUSIONS:
Patient safety is a priority when prescribing any drug, which represents a key point in prevention.RESUMEN
OBJETIVO:
Determinar la prevalencia, causas y factores de riesgo asociados con eventos adversos a medicamentos en pacientes hospitalizados.MÉTODOS:
Estudio de casos y controles, observacional, analítico, llevado a cabo en pacientes con eventos adversos a medicamentos. Para el análisis estadístico se calcularon porcentajes, frecuencias, promedios; razón de momios, prueba de χ2 y regresión logística binaria múltiple. El análisis de los datos se efectuó con el programa Statistical Package, for the Social Sciencies 23.RESULTADOS:
Se registraron 132 pacientes 66 casos (26 EM y 40 RAM) y 66 controles, con edad promedio de 35 años (DS 17.41). La prevalencia de eventos adversos a medicamentos fue del 3.6%. Los medicamentos reportados con mayor frecuencia antibióticos y antiinflamatorios. La frecuencia de eventos adversos por género fue 39.3% hombres y 60.7% mujeres. Los servicios con mayor atención de pacientes urgencias y cirugía; vía de administración más frecuente intravenosa (32.3%). Los principales síntomas fueron los cutáneos. Los síntomas asociados con reacción adversa a medicamentos prurito tipo A (RM 8.5; p = 0.001; IC95% 0.035-0.393), prurito tipo B (RM 11; p = 0.001; IC95% 0.021-0.368) urticaria (RM 19; p = 0.005; IC95% 0.007-0.412). Los factores de riesgo asociados con eventos adversos a medicamentos mujer (RM 2.6; p = 0.05; IC95% 1.33-5.43), antecedente de alergia (RM 3.4 p = 0.033; (IC95% 1.04-8.40) y estancia hospitalaria prolongada (RM 5.4; p = 0.023; IC95% 3.82-6.74).CONCLUSIONES:
La seguridad de los pacientes es una prioridad al momento de prescribir cualquier fármaco, lo que representa un punto clave en la prevención.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos
/
Hospitalização
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Rev Alerg Mex
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article