Pharmacokinetics of tildipirosin in estuarine (Crocodylus porosus) and freshwater (Crocodylus siamensis) crocodiles.
Vet J
; 305: 106130, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38734403
ABSTRACT
Tildipirosin is a macrolide antimicrobial. It is authorised for the treatment and prevention of respiratory disease in cattle and pigs. There are no data on its administration in crocodiles. Therefore, this study evaluated the disposition kinetics of tildipirosin after intravenous (dose 2â¯mg/kg) and intramuscular (doses 2 and 4â¯mg/kg) administration in two crocodilian species (estuarine and freshwater; n = 5). Tildipirosin plasma concentrations were quantified by a validated HPLC method. Plasma concentrations obtained at each extraction time were analysed by non-compartmental methods. In the estuarine and freshwater crocodiles, the apparent volumes of distribution of tildipirosin after intravenous administration were 0.36 ± 0.10 and 1.48 ± 0.26â¯L/kg, respectively. These values, suggesting poorer tissue distribution, were much lower than those obtained in mammals. There was complete bioavailability of tildipirosin after intramuscular route at a dose of 2â¯mg/kg; however, at a dose of 4â¯mg/kg the bioavailability decreased by about 20-25â¯%. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetics of tildipirosin were markedly different in the two crocodilian species. Considering a MIC of 0.5⯵g/mL, the surrogate marker AUC0-24/MIC indicates that tildipirosin would greatly exceed the value of 65â¯h for both crocodile species and dose levels tested. This suggests that both doses (2 and 4â¯mg/kg) may provide a bactericidal effect. Therefore, based on the absence of adverse reactions following the administration of tildipirosin in both crocodilian species, and considering its favourable pharmacokinetic properties, tildipirosin may be useful in treating infections in these reptiles.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tilosina
/
Jacarés e Crocodilos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Vet J
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article