The wild side of grape genomics.
Trends Genet
; 40(7): 601-612, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38777691
ABSTRACT
With broad genetic diversity and as a source of key agronomic traits, wild grape species (Vitis spp.) are crucial to enhance viticulture's climatic resilience and sustainability. This review discusses how recent breakthroughs in the genome assembly and analysis of wild grape species have led to discoveries on grape evolution, from wild species' adaptation to environmental stress to grape domestication. We detail how diploid chromosome-scale genomes from wild Vitis spp. have enabled the identification of candidate disease-resistance and flower sex determination genes and the creation of the first Vitis graph-based pangenome. Finally, we explore how wild grape genomics can impact grape research and viticulture, including aspects such as data sharing, the development of functional genomics tools, and the acceleration of genetic improvement.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Genoma de Planta
/
Genômica
/
Vitis
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Trends Genet
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article