The global prevalence and associated risk factors of Eimeria infection in domestic chickens: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vet Med Sci
; 10(4): e1469, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38814576
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Eimeria is a protozoan parasite that affects poultry, particularly chickens, causing a disease known as coccidiosis. This disease imposes substantial significant economic challenges to the poultry sector.OBJECTIVES:
The current study aimed to estimate the global prevalence and associated risk factors of Eimeria in domestic chickens.METHODS:
Multiple databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were searched for articles published until June 2023. The pooled prevalence was estimated using a random-effects model with a 95% confidence interval. The statistical analysis was conducted using meta packages in R version (3.6.1).RESULTS:
In total, 41 articles fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The global pooled prevalence was 44.3% (36.9%-51.8%) with Eimeria tenella (38.7%, 30.1%-47.7%) as the most prevalent species. The highest pooled prevalence was related to the Western Pacific Region (80.5%, 72.6%-87.3%) and urban areas (44.4%, 36.5%-52.6%). Moreover, areas with humid subtropical climates represent the highest overall prevalence (75.8%, 46.6%-95.9%).CONCLUSION:
The necessity for robust and innovative strategies for preventing and managing this disease cannot be overstated. Addressing Eimeria impact is crucial not only for safeguarding poultry health but also for sustaining the economic viability of the poultry industry.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças das Aves Domésticas
/
Galinhas
/
Coccidiose
/
Eimeria
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Vet Med Sci
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article