Association between obstructive sleep apnea severity and depression risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
Sleep Breath
; 2024 Jun 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38888794
ABSTRACT
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has received considerable attention as a potential risk factor for depressive symptoms. The systematic review was conducted to confirm the doseâresponse connection between OSA severity and depression risk. A systematic literature search of English and Chinese articles published in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and SinoMed databases from their inception to 28 August 2023 was conducted. An evaluation using the NewcastleâOttawa Scale was performed. A meta-analysis was used to evaluate the impact of OSA severity. A random-effects doseâresponse model was conducted to evaluate the linear and nonlinear doseâresponse connections. We evaluated publication bias by funnel plots, and symmetry by Egger's test. We identified 18 cross-sectional researches. 3143 participants which were involved in the doseâresponse meta-analysis. Contrasted with mild OSA, individuals with severe OSA had a higher adjusted risk of depression (rate ratio 1.34, 95% confidence interval = 1.05-1.70), with substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 70.9%, Pheterogeneity<0.001). There is a significant linear connection between OSA severity and depression risk. The depression risk increased by 0.4% for every 1 event per hour increase in the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). The protocol for this unfunded research was drafted and registered at PROSPERO (ID CRD42023474097).
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sleep Breath
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article