Natural Occurrence and Co-Occurrence of Beauvericin and Enniatins in Wheat Kernels from China.
Toxins (Basel)
; 16(7)2024 Jun 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39057930
ABSTRACT
A total of 769 wheat kernels collected from six provinces in China were analyzed for beauvericin (BEA) and four enniatins (ENNs), namely, ENA, ENA1, ENB and ENB1, using a solid phase extraction (SPE) technique with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The results show that the predominant toxin was BEA, which had a maximum of 387.67 µg/kg and an average of 37.69 µg/kg. With regard to ENNs, the prevalence and average concentrations of ENB and ENB1 were higher than those of ENA and ENA1. The geographical distribution of BEA and ENNs varied. Hubei and Shandong exhibited the highest and lowest positive rates of BEA and ENNs (13.46% and 87.5%, respectively). However, no significant difference was observed among these six provinces. There was a co-occurrence of BEA and ENNs, and 42.26% of samples were simultaneously detected with two or more toxins. Moreover, a significant linear correlation in concentrations was observed between the four ENN analogs (r range 0.75~0.96, p < 0.05). This survey reveals that the contamination and co-contamination of BEA and ENNs in Chinese wheat kernels were very common.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Triticum
/
Contaminação de Alimentos
/
Depsipeptídeos
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Toxins (Basel)
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article