Condition of oral tissues in children with congenital cleft lip and palate.
Wiad Lek
; 77(6): 1147-1154, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39106373
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Aim:
To study the condition of oral tissues in children with congenital complete cleft lip, alveolar process, hard and soft palate. PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
Materials andMethods:
From the examined 470 children National Specialized Children's Hospital "OKHMATDYT" (Kyiv, Ukraine) with congenital cleft lip and palate was analyzed 302 patients aged 8-18 years were subject to in-depth analysis for clinical and radiological - 192 with unilateral and 110 with bilateral complete cleft lip, alveolar process, hard and soft palate.RESULTS:
Results:
The average value of primary adention in patients with unilateral and bilateral complete combined cleft is 69.53%, but in females this indicator is higher and in unilateral cleft 92.18% for female against 53.17% for male. In females with unilateral cleft retention - 40.62% and overcomplete - 10,93%. The same high indicators in bilateral cleft retention - 36.58% and overcomplete - 12.19%. Retention and overcomplete have higher values for men - 44.93% and 23.19%, respectively. Chewing efficiency in females with bilateral cleft as a result of primary dentition is below 80%. Affected by caries - 90.73% in both groups. Inflammatory processes in the periodontal tissues are revealed (80,75%) chronic catarrhal gingivitis, chronic hypertrophic gingivitis, chronic generalized periodontitis. Manifestations of atopic and angular cheilitis in 39.09% and 23.63% with bilateral cleft lip and palate, glossitis in 29.09%.CONCLUSION:
Conclusions:
Patients with congenital complete cleft lip, alveolar process, hard and soft palate have high rates of adentia, retention, overcomplete dentition and a wide range of diseases of the oral cavity, which negatively affects surgical and orthodontic rehabilitation.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fenda Labial
/
Fissura Palatina
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Wiad Lek
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article