Optimal Self-Care for Surgeons: Sleep, Diet, and Exercise.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Surgeons face intense stress, causing hormonal imbalances that harm their health, leading to burnout, chronic illness, and shorter lifespans due to their demanding careers. PURPOSE: This study explores self-care strategies focusing on sleep, nutrition, and exercise to help surgeons reduce stress and improve their overall well-being and quality of life. RESEARCH DESIGN: A thorough literature review of physiological, metabolic, and psychological principles informed the development of a structured self-care approach. DATA COLLECTION AND/OR ANALYSIS: We reviewed existing research on brain-body interactions, highlighting hormonal balance, nutrition, and exercise to mitigate chronic stress. RESULTS: The review underscores the importance of quality sleep for hormonal balance and overall health. Proper nutrition, emphasizing balanced macronutrients and meal timing, supports health. Exercise should be 80% low-intensity aerobic activities, with 20% high-intensity. Combining these elements strengthens resistance to chronic stress and enhances health. CONCLUSIONS: A structured self-care approach, prioritizing sleep, followed by nutrition and exercise, effectively reduces stress among surgeons. This sequence improves well-being and quality of life. Surgeons should focus on consistent sleep, balanced nutrition, and regular low-intensity exercise to enhance resilience and achieve a fulfilling professional life.