Perception, knowledge and attitudes of small animal practitioners regarding animal abuse and interpersonal violence in Brazil and Colombia.

Identification and report of animal abuse by veterinarians are fundamental to the promotion of animal welfare and the prosecution of this crime. Likewise, these professionals have an important responsibility to cope with the cycle of violence. This study aims to characterize the perception, knowledge, and attitudes of small animal practitioners regarding animal abuse and interpersonal violence in Brazil and Colombia. An online survey containing 27 questions was distributed to small animal practitioners of both countries. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) was employed to construct relationships among categorical variables and the chi-square statistic was used for testing these relationships. An important number of respondents had suspected that their patients could be victims of animal abuse (Brazil 48.1%; Colombia 64.5%). However, only a minority reported this situation to competent authorities (Brazil 32.7%; Colombia 10.8%). To receive training about veterinary forensics and/or animal welfare sciences in veterinary college was associated with identifying and denouncing animal abuse (p < .05). Deficiency in training received by veterinarians on veterinary forensic and animal welfare science in veterinary college was evident. Despite this, small animal practitioners recognize the existence of an association between animal abuse and interpersonal violence (Brazil 94.2%; Colombia 96.8%). The results highlight the need to strengthen education on animal abuse and promote the participation of veterinarians in the prosecution of this crime in Latin America.

Técnica de massagem relaxante como ferramenta para melhorar a relação humano-animal e os parâmetros de bem-estar animal / The relaxing massage technique as a new tool to improve the human/animal relationship and the animal welfare parameters

O manejo aversivo de espécies de produção pode ter graves consequências na produtividade, reprodução e bem-estar animal, sendo necessários estudos que visam um bom relacionamento humano-animal (RHA), por meio do toque suave, como uma tentativa de tornar este manejo mais benéfico para seres humanos e animais. Nesse sentido, a massagem feita com as mãos constitui uma nova proposta para melhorar o RHA envolvendo ruminantes domésticos. Sendo assim, os objetivos desta revisão são: (1) compreender a importância de um bom relacionamento entre humanos e ruminantes, incluindo a interação com toque; (2) descrever o impacto da massagem sobre diversos parâmetros relacionados à fisiologia, aos estados emocionais e aos comportamentais em humanos e animais; e (3) propor o uso da técnica Stroking em ruminantes domésticos, como forma de incentivar produtores e tratadores a utilizarem a massagem como um método alternativo para melhorar o RHA. Sabe-se que diferentes estudos e protocolos mostraram a importância do toque na promoção de um bom RHA, além dos diversos impactos da massage. Ainda, ao observar que cabras massageadas com a técnica Stroking apresentaram comportamentos positivos, como lambidas na massagista, constata-se que o incentivo ao estudo da modulação de outros parâmetros, como fisiológicos, zootécnicos e psicológicos, em ruminantes domésticos massageados, é necessário. Assim, a aplicação da massagem relaxante, como uma nova ferramenta para a melhora da interação humano-animal envolvendo ruminantes domésticos, é uma proposta que visa criar uma maior proximidade com os animais, possivelmente influenciando a forma como produtores e cuidadores percebem esses seres sencientes.

The aversive management of farmed species may present serious consequences on productivity, reproduction, and animal welfare. Thus, studies that aim at a good human-animal relationship (HAR) and apply gentle touch, as an attempt to make this management more beneficial for humans and animals are required. In this sense, massage with bare hands is a new proposal to improve HAR with domestic ruminants. Therefore, the objectives of this review are: (1) understand the importance of a good relationship between humans and domestic ruminants, including the interaction of touch; (2) describe the impact of massage on various parameters related to physiology and emotional and behavioral states in humans and animals, and (3) propose the use of the Stroking technique (relaxing massage) in domestic ruminants as a mean to encourage producers and caretakers to use massage as an alternative method to improve HAR. Different studies and protocols have shown the importance of touch in promoting a good HAR, in addition to the various impacts of massage on humans and animals. By demonstrating that goats massaged with the Stroking technique showed positive behaviors like licking the masseur, the importance of encouraging the study of the modulation of other topics such as physiological, zootechnical, and psychological parameters in massaged domestic ruminants is highlighted. Thus, the application of relaxing massage, Stroking, as a new tool for improving human-animal interaction with domestic ruminants is a proposal that aims to create a closer relationship with animals, possibly influencing the way producers and caregivers perceive these sentient beings.

Impact of massage on goats on the human-animal relationship and parameters linked to physiological response / Impacto da massagem em cabras na relação homem-animal e parâmetros relacionados à resposta fisiológica

ABSTRACT: Considering the benefits that massage can promote, this research aimed to apply the stroking massage in five adult goats (G1-G5) assessed in group and individually for ten days. Parameters related to massage, immune system, physiology and behavior of goats were observed. There was only significant difference (P<0.05) regarding behavior expressed in the presence of the masseur in G4 and G5, between week 1 and 2. Most goats accepted massage, except G2, with greater demonstrations of positive than negative behavior towards the masseur. Therefore, stroking massage promoted positive interactions between the masseur and goats, and should be explored as an alternative method to those existing in improving the relationship between humans and farm animals.

RESUMO: Considerando os benefícios que a massagem pode promover, este trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar a massagem do tipo stroking em cinco cabras adultas (G1-G5) avaliadas em grupo e individualmente por dez dias. Parâmetros relacionados à massagem, sistema imunológico, fisiologia e comportamento das cabras foram observados. Houve apenas diferença significativa (P<0,05) em relação ao comportamento expresso na presença da massagista em G4 e G5, entre as semanas 1 e 2. A maioria das cabras aceitou a massagem, exceto G2, com maiores demonstrações de comportamentos positivos do que negativos direcionados à massagista. Portanto, a massagem do tipo stroking promoveu interações positivas entre a massagista e as cabras, devendo ser explorada como um método alternativo aos existentes na melhora da relação entre seres humanos e animais de produção.

On-farm welfare assessment in meat goat does raised in semi-intensive and extensive systems in semiarid regions of Ceará, Northeast, Brazil / Avaliação do bem-estar em fazendas de cabras de corte criadas em sistemas semi-intensivo e extensivo em regiões semiáridas do Ceará, Nordeste, Brasil

The aim of this study was to apply a protocol based on the Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) protocols for small ruminants in Brazilian Northeast farms to evaluate the welfare of meat goat, comparing animals kept on semi-intensive (S) and extensive (E) farms. Fifteen farms located in the Metropolitan Region of Quixadá and Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brazilian Northeast, were recruited. Assessments were performed at group and individual level. Significant differences between S and E farms was set at P 0.05 to all tests. At group level, there was a significant difference between groups, with more goats from E farms affected by heat stress and more animals from S farms presenting oblivion. Resource-based indicators, type of drinkers and access to shelter, differed significantly between S and E systems, with goats on S farms allocated in places with access to water more frequently during night period and protected from wind. Type of facility was more complex for animals on S farms (n=2) than on all E farms due to internal divisions, with S farms presenting feeders, drinking fountains, salt shakers, and slatted or cemented floor. At individual level, abscess and ocular discharge were more frequently observed on S farms and ears lesions were more frequent on E farms, probably due to distinct management of goats. Similarities between results showed that farmers in both production systems faced problems related to heat stress, lack of forage and health issues.(AU)

O objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar um protocolo baseado nos protocolos Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) de pequenos ruminantes em fazendas do nordeste brasileiro para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras de corte, comparando animais mantidos em fazendas semi-intensivas (S) e extensivas (E). Quinze fazendas localizadas na Região Metropolitana de Quixadá e Quixeramobim, no Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil, foram recrutadas. As avaliações foram realizadas no nível de grupo e individual. A diferença significativa entre as fazendas S e E foi estabelecida em P 0,05 para todos os testes. No nível de grupo, houve diferença significativa, com mais cabras do grupo E afetadas por estresse térmico e do grupo S apresentando apatia. Indicadores baseados em recursos, tipo de bebedores e acesso a abrigos diferiram significativamente entre os sistemas S e E, com cabras em fazendas S alocadas em locais com acesso à água durante o período noturno mais frequentemente e protegidas do vento. O tipo de instalação era mais complexo para os animais nas fazendas S (n=2) do que nas fazendas E, devido as divisões internas, com a presença de comedouros, bebedouros, saleiros, piso ripado ou cimentado em fazendas S. A nível individual, abscesso e secreção ocular foram observados mais frequentemente nas fazendas S, e lesões nas orelhas, nas fazendas E, provavelmente devido ao manejo distinto das cabras. Semelhanças entre os resultados mostraram que os fazendeiros de ambos os sistemas de produção enfrentam problemas relacionados ao estresse térmico, falta de forragem e problemas de saúde.(AU)

Impact of massage on goats on the human-animal relationship and parameters linked to physiological response / Impacto da massagem em cabras na relação homem-animal e parâmetros relacionados à resposta fisiológica

Considering the benefits that massage can promote, this research aimed to apply the stroking massage in five adult goats (G1-G5) assessed in group and individually for ten days. Parameters related to massage, immune system, physiology and behavior of goats were observed. There was only significant difference (P 0.05) regarding behavior expressed in the presence of the masseur in G4 and G5, between week 1 and 2. Most goats accepted massage, except G2, with greater demonstrations of positive than negative behavior towards the masseur. Therefore, stroking massage promoted positive interactions between the masseur and goats, and should be explored as an alternative method to those existing in improving the relationship between humans and farm animals.(AU)

Considerando os benefícios que a massagem pode promover, este trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar a massagem do tipo stroking em cinco cabras adultas (G1-G5) avaliadas em grupo e individualmente por dez dias. Parâmetros relacionados à massagem, sistema imunológico, fisiologia e comportamento das cabras foram observados. Houve apenas diferença significativa (P 0,05) em relação ao comportamento expresso na presença da massagista em G4 e G5, entre as semanas 1 e 2. A maioria das cabras aceitou a massagem, exceto G2, com maiores demonstrações de comportamentos positivos do que negativos direcionados à massagista. Portanto, a massagem do tipo stroking promoveu interações positivas entre a massagista e as cabras, devendo ser explorada como um método alternativo aos existentes na melhora da relação entre seres humanos e animais de produção.(AU)

On-farm welfare assessment in meat goat does raised in semi-intensive and extensive systems in semiarid regions of Ceará, Northeast, Brazil / Avaliação do bem-estar em fazendas de cabras de corte criadas em sistemas semi-intensivo e extensivo em regiões semiáridas do Ceará, Nordeste, Brasil

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to apply a protocol based on the Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) protocols for small ruminants in Brazilian Northeast farms to evaluate the welfare of meat goat, comparing animals kept on semi-intensive (S) and extensive (E) farms. Fifteen farms located in the Metropolitan Region of Quixadá and Quixeramobim, Ceará, Brazilian Northeast, were recruited. Assessments were performed at group and individual level. Significant differences between S and E farms was set at P<0.05 to all tests. At group level, there was a significant difference between groups, with more goats from E farms affected by heat stress and more animals from S farms presenting oblivion. Resource-based indicators, type of drinkers and access to shelter, differed significantly between S and E systems, with goats on S farms allocated in places with access to water more frequently during night period and protected from wind. Type of facility was more complex for animals on S farms (n=2) than on all E farms due to internal divisions, with S farms presenting feeders, drinking fountains, salt shakers, and slatted or cemented floor. At individual level, abscess and ocular discharge were more frequently observed on S farms and ears lesions were more frequent on E farms, probably due to distinct management of goats. Similarities between results showed that farmers in both production systems faced problems related to heat stress, lack of forage and health issues.

RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar um protocolo baseado nos protocolos Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) de pequenos ruminantes em fazendas do nordeste brasileiro para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras de corte, comparando animais mantidos em fazendas semi-intensivas (S) e extensivas (E). Quinze fazendas localizadas na Região Metropolitana de Quixadá e Quixeramobim, no Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil, foram recrutadas. As avaliações foram realizadas no nível de grupo e individual. A diferença significativa entre as fazendas S e E foi estabelecida em P<0,05 para todos os testes. No nível de grupo, houve diferença significativa, com mais cabras do grupo E afetadas por estresse térmico e do grupo S apresentando apatia. Indicadores baseados em recursos, tipo de bebedores e acesso a abrigos diferiram significativamente entre os sistemas S e E, com cabras em fazendas S alocadas em locais com acesso à água durante o período noturno mais frequentemente e protegidas do vento. O tipo de instalação era mais complexo para os animais nas fazendas S (n=2) do que nas fazendas E, devido as divisões internas, com a presença de comedouros, bebedouros, saleiros, piso ripado ou cimentado em fazendas S. A nível individual, abscesso e secreção ocular foram observados mais frequentemente nas fazendas S, e lesões nas orelhas, nas fazendas E, provavelmente devido ao manejo distinto das cabras. Semelhanças entre os resultados mostraram que os fazendeiros de ambos os sistemas de produção enfrentam problemas relacionados ao estresse térmico, falta de forragem e problemas de saúde.

Topical continuous use of Lippia sidoides Cham. essential oil induces cutaneous inflammatory response, but does not delay wound healing process.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The essential oil of Lippia sidoides (EOLS) has been used in Brazilian folk medicine as a topical antiseptic agent in skin for treatment of wounds and superficial infections of the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of EOLS on intact and damaged skin, including its action on expression of mediators, COX-2 and VEGF, involved in healing full-thickness cutaneous lesions in vivo. MATERIAL AND METHODS: EOLS was analyzed chemically and used at different concentrations to dose-response experiments in skin mice. Skin irritation tests by one-dosage and multiple-dosages and irritation to damaged skin were assessed by macroscopy, morphometry and histological and immunohistochemical analyses. To evaluate the effects of EOLS on wound healing, excision wounds were surgically created on the dorsum of rats, and the ointments at 6% and 12% were applied daily to the wound area. Cutaneous lesions were assessed by planimetric (wound contraction) and macroscopic parameters. RESULTS: Skin irritation tests showed that topical application of EOLS promoted cutaneous inflammation in varying degrees, which was demonstrated by increase of skin thickness and formation of cutaneous edema and erythema. Topical administration of EOLS in high concentrations presented an irritant response to skin, but this irritation is lighter when low concentrations this oil were used. Histological evaluation supported the outcome of these models, which revealed accentuated presence of inflammatory cells infiltration. In wound healing process, the lesions treated with EOLS showed intense edema and exsudation up to day 5, but there were not significant differences in the wound contraction on days 14 and 21. No immunohistochemical staining was verified to COX-2 and VEGF mediators in skin treated with EOLS 12%. CONCLUSION: The continuous application of EOLS in adequate concentrations on cutaneous wounds increases inflammatory response without delay the lesions closure. The association of these results with antimicrobial action previously related to EOLS allows its indication as an alternative therapeutic modality for topical treatment of infected cutaneous wound. Nevertheless, further studies need to be performed to determine the mechanism of action and support its application in clinical practice.

Indicators to assess goat welfare on-farm in the semiarid region of Brazilian Northeast / Indicadores para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras em fazendas na região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro

ABSTRACT: In 2015, AWIN Goat Protocol was published in Europe, with indicators that identify welfare level of lactating dairy goats; however, there are no welfare protocols for meat goat. Therefore, the objective of this study was to select animal and resource-based indicators to assess welfare in meat goat in different types of grazing systems in Brazilian semiarid Northeast. Eighteen indicators were selected to evaluate the welfare of meat goat. The knowledge of the welfare degree of these animals is the best way to make improvements and promote a better quality of life to meat goat.

RESUMO: Em 2015, o Protocolo AWIN para cabras foi publicado na Europa, com indicadores que identificam o nível de bem-estar das cabras leiteiras em lactação, no entanto não existem protocolos de bem-estar para cabras de corte. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi selecionar indicadores baseados nos animais e recursos para avaliar o bem-estar em cabras de corte em diferentes tipos de sistemas de pastejo no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro. Dezoito indicadores foram selecionados para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras. O conhecimento do grau de bem-estar destes animais é o melhor caminho de realizar melhorias e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida para cabras de corte.

Indicators to assess goat welfare on-farm in the semiarid region of Brazilian Northeast / Indicadores para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras em fazendas na região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro

In 2015, AWIN Goat Protocol was published in Europe, with indicators that identify welfare level of lactating dairy goats; however, there are no welfare protocols for meat goat. Therefore, the objective of this study was to select animal and resource-based indicators to assess welfare in meat goat in different types of grazing systems in Brazilian semiarid Northeast. Eighteen indicators were selected to evaluate the welfare of meat goat. The knowledge of the welfare degree of these animals is the best way to make improvements and promote a better quality of life to meat goat.(AU)

Em 2015, o Protocolo AWIN para cabras foi publicado na Europa, com indicadores que identificam o nível de bem-estar das cabras leiteiras em lactação, no entanto não existem protocolos de bem-estar para cabras de corte. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi selecionar indicadores baseados nos animais e recursos para avaliar o bem-estar em cabras de corte em diferentes tipos de sistemas de pastejo no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro. Dezoito indicadores foram selecionados para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras. O conhecimento do grau de bem-estar destes animais é o melhor caminho de realizar melhorias e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida para cabras de corte.(AU)

Indicators to assess goat welfare on-farm in the semiarid region of Brazilian Northeast / Indicadores para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras em fazendas na região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro

In 2015, AWIN Goat Protocol was published in Europe, with indicators that identify welfare level of lactating dairy goats; however, there are no welfare protocols for meat goat. Therefore, the objective of this study was to select animal and resource-based indicators to assess welfare in meat goat in different types of grazing systems in Brazilian semiarid Northeast. Eighteen indicators were selected to evaluate the welfare of meat goat. The knowledge of the welfare degree of these animals is the best way to make improvements and promote a better quality of life to meat goat.

Em 2015, o Protocolo AWIN para cabras foi publicado na Europa, com indicadores que identificam o nível de bem-estar das cabras leiteiras em lactação, no entanto não existem protocolos de bem-estar para cabras de corte. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi selecionar indicadores baseados nos animais e recursos para avaliar o bem-estar em cabras de corte em diferentes tipos de sistemas de pastejo no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro. Dezoito indicadores foram selecionados para avaliar o bem-estar de cabras. O conhecimento do grau de bem-estar destes animais é o melhor caminho de realizar melhorias e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida para cabras de corte.

Topical anti-inflammatory potential of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo l) seed oil on acute and chronic skin inflammation in mice

Background: Inflammation is an adaptive response that is triggered by noxious stimuli and conditions, which involves interactions amongst many cell types and mediators, and underlies many pathological process. Unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) can infl uence inflammation through a variety of mechanisms, and have been indicated as alternative anti-inflammatory agents to treat several inflammatory skin disorders. Pumpkin seed oil (PSO) is rich in UFAs, but its topical anti-inflammatory properties have not been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to evaluate the effects of PSO on acute and chronic cutaneous inflammation experimental models. Materials, Methods & Results: PSO was purchased commercially and analyzed phytochemically. The topical anti-inflammatory activity of PSO at different concentrations was evaluated on acute models (xylene- and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA)-induced ear edema) and chronic model (multiple applications of oxazolone-induced dermatitis) in mice. Indomethacin and dexamethasone were used as reference drugs. The ear swelling was measured in both ear thickness (µm) and weight tissue (mg) at 1 and 4 h after xylene and TPA application, respectively. In the chronic model, the effectiveness of treatments was measured each 24 h post-challenge with oxazolone for 4 days. At the end of experiments, ear biopsies were assessed by histological analysis on hematoxylin-eosin- and toluidine blue-stained slides. Data were submitted to ANOVA followed Student Newman Keuls test (P < 0.05). PSO was characterized by a high content of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) (79.80%), including linoleic acid (ω-6, 55.83%) and oleic acid (ω-9, 23.47%). PSO caused a dose-dependent inhibition of xylene and TPA-induced ear edema in both skin thickness and weight when compared to respective positive controls (P < 0.05). This anti-inflammatory effects was maximum when PSO was applied in nature (inhibition of 69.9 ± 2.8% and 78.1 ± 7.7% for inflammation induced by xylene and TPA, respectively; P < 0.05), and was similar to, at least, one drug reference (P < 0.05). In addition, the topical treatment with PSO caused the inhibition of inflammation-induced by oxazolone in 60.9 ± 9.8% when compared to control positive (P < 0.05), which was similar to dexamethasone (68.7 ± 8.1%, P < 0.05). In histological analysis, PSO reduced the inflammatory parameters (edema, congestion, epidermal hyperplasia and cellular infiltration) in inflammation models studied. However, the number of mastocytes in cell infiltration was reduced (17.6 ± 4.0) when compared to positive control (39.4 ± 5.8 cells) in chronic model (P < 0.05), but no differences were observed in acute models. Discussion: Topical anti-inflammatory activity of plant-originated substances can be evaluated in several experimental models. In this study, we used as phlogistic agents: xylene, a promoter of neurogenic inflammation; TPA, a phorbol ester that activate protein kinase C, leading to production of lipid-derived mediators; and oxazolone, an inductor of contact delayed-type hypersensitivity. Our results suggest that PSO alter inflammatory response via modulation of cellular and molecular mediators involved in inflammatory pathways activated by theses phlogistic agents. In addition, this oil was able to resolve a persistent inflammatory lesion similar to dexamethasone, but we did not observe any cutaneous alterations caused by its topical use as related for corticosteroids. This is the first report on topical anti-inflammatory potential of PSO in acute and chronic skin inflammation. This activity may be attributed the proper balance of ω-6 and ω-9 UFAs present in PSO, suggesting this oil as alternative therapy for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Further investigations are needed to support its application in clinical practice.

Análise retrospectiva de denúncias de maus-tratos contra animais em Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil / Retrospective analysis of complaints of animal abuse against animals in Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil / Estudio retrospectivo de denuncias de maltrato de animales en Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil

La relación entre los seres humanos y sus animales de compañía se há hecho más cercana e intensa a lo largo de los siglos. Los perros y los gatos, actualmente, son considerados integrantes de la familia y en muchos hogares participan activamente de la actividad diaria de sus tutores. No obstante, a pesar de esta proximidad, regularmente se registran relatos de maltrato. El objetivo de este estudio fue relatar las características de las denuncias de maltrato contra animales domésticos en la ciudad de Pinhais, estado de Paraná, Brasil. Del total de las 583 denuncias, un 85,24% involucraban a perros. De todas las denuncias recibidas, la mayoria referia abandono (26,41%), espacios restringidos (20,92%) y alimentación inadecuada (15,09%). Los resultados obtenidos indican que la población se há vuelto más sensible a la problemática del maltrato a animales, mostrando así la importancia de la participación de las instituciones de protección animal junto a los programas de concientización.(AU)

The relationship between humans and their pets has become closer and more intense over the centuries. Currently, dogs and cats are considered family members in many households, participating actively in the routine of their tutors. However, despite the narrowing of laces, accounts of ill-treatment of animals are frequent. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of such complaints in Pinhais, PR, Brazil. 85.24% of the total number of 583 reports involved dogs. Most reports referred to abandonment (26.41%), lack of space (20.92%) and inadequate nutrition (15.09%). The results indicate that the population has become more sensitive to animal welfare, thus revealing the importance of joint action between animal protection agencies and public awareness programs.(AU)

O relacionamento entre seres humanos e seus animais de companhia tem se tomado mais próximo e intenso ao longo dos séculos. Atualmente, cães e gatos são considerados integrantes da família, e em muitos lares participam ativamente da rotina de seus tutores. Todavia, apesar do estreitamento desses laços, relatos de maus-tratos aos animais ocorrem regularmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar as características de denuncias de maus-tratos contra animais domésticos em Pinhais, PR. Do total de 583 denúncias, 85,24% envolveram cães. Da totalidade de acusac6es recebidas, a maioria se referia a abandono (26,41%), restrição de espaço (20,92%) e alimentação inadequada (15,09%). Os resultados obtidos indicam que a população tem se tornado mais sensível a problemática dos maus-tratos aos animais, revelando assim a importância da atuação dos órgãos de proteção animal em conjunto com programas de conscientização.(AU)

Análise retrospectiva de denúncias de maus-tratos contra animais em Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil / Retrospective analysis of complaints of animal abuse against animals in Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil / Estudio retrospectivo de denuncias de maltrato de animales en Pinhais, Paraná, Brasil

La relación entre los seres humanos y sus animales de compañía se há hecho más cercana e intensa a lo largo de los siglos. Los perros y los gatos, actualmente, son considerados integrantes de la familia y en muchos hogares participan activamente de la actividad diaria de sus tutores. No obstante, a pesar de esta proximidad, regularmente se registran relatos de maltrato. El objetivo de este estudio fue relatar las características de las denuncias de maltrato contra animales domésticos en la ciudad de Pinhais, estado de Paraná, Brasil. Del total de las 583 denuncias, un 85,24% involucraban a perros. De todas las denuncias recibidas, la mayoria referia abandono (26,41%), espacios restringidos (20,92%) y alimentación inadecuada (15,09%). Los resultados obtenidos indican que la población se há vuelto más sensible a la problemática del maltrato a animales, mostrando así la importancia de la participación de las instituciones de protección animal junto a los programas de concientización.

The relationship between humans and their pets has become closer and more intense over the centuries. Currently, dogs and cats are considered family members in many households, participating actively in the routine of their tutors. However, despite the narrowing of laces, accounts of ill-treatment of animals are frequent. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of such complaints in Pinhais, PR, Brazil. 85.24% of the total number of 583 reports involved dogs. Most reports referred to abandonment (26.41%), lack of space (20.92%) and inadequate nutrition (15.09%). The results indicate that the population has become more sensitive to animal welfare, thus revealing the importance of joint action between animal protection agencies and public awareness programs.

O relacionamento entre seres humanos e seus animais de companhia tem se tomado mais próximo e intenso ao longo dos séculos. Atualmente, cães e gatos são considerados integrantes da família, e em muitos lares participam ativamente da rotina de seus tutores. Todavia, apesar do estreitamento desses laços, relatos de maus-tratos aos animais ocorrem regularmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar as características de denuncias de maus-tratos contra animais domésticos em Pinhais, PR. Do total de 583 denúncias, 85,24% envolveram cães. Da totalidade de acusac6es recebidas, a maioria se referia a abandono (26,41%), restrição de espaço (20,92%) e alimentação inadequada (15,09%). Os resultados obtidos indicam que a população tem se tornado mais sensível a problemática dos maus-tratos aos animais, revelando assim a importância da atuação dos órgãos de proteção animal em conjunto com programas de conscientização.