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1.
Artigo em Inglês | VETINDEX | ID: vti-444840

Resumo

Lactobacillus reuteri LPB P01-001 was isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of wild swine and was characterised by biochemical testing and sequencing of gene 16S rRNA. A simple and low-cost culture medium based on cane sugar (2.5% p/v) and yeast extract (1% p/v) was used in the production of this probiotic. The fermentative conditions were a) pH control at 6.5 and b) no pH control; both were set at 37°C in a 12 L slightly stirred tank bioreactor. Fermentation parameters such as the specific growth rate, productivity and yield of biomass, lactic and acetic acid levels were determined. L. reuteri LPB P01-001 behaves as an aciduric bacteria because it grows better in a low pH medium without pH control. However, the lactic acid production yield was practically half (9.22 g.L-1) of that obtained under a constant pH of 6.5, which reached 30.5 g.L-1 after 28 hours of fermentation. The acetic acid production was also higher under pH-controlled fermentation, reaching 10.09 g.L-1 after 28 hours of fermentation. These parameters may raise the interest of those committed to the efficient production of a probiotic agent for swine.

2.
Artigo em Inglês | VETINDEX | ID: vti-443530

Resumo

Studies were carried out to isolate and identify microorganisms for probiotic use for chickens. Selection of strains included various criteria such as agreement with bio-safety aspects, viability during storage, tolerance to low pH/ gastric juice, bile, and antimicrobial activity. The strains were isolated from the crop, proventriculus, gizzard, ileum and caeca of chicken. Decimal dilution of the contents of these segments were mixed with MRS medium and incubated for 48 h at 37°C under anaerobiosis. The identity of the culture was based on characteristics of lactobacilli as presented in the Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, carrying out bacterioscopy (morphology), Gram stain, growth at 15 and 45°C, and fermentation of different carbon sources. Based on these criteria, Lactobacillus fermentum LPB was identified and tested for probiotic use for chickens. The isolate was evaluated for poultry feeds supplement. The results showed that in comparison to the presence and effects of antibiotics, L. fermentum LPB implantation resulted in a similar effect as that of antibiotics manifested by feed efficiency in growth of chicks.


O nosso trabalho teve como proposta o isolamento e identificação de microrganismos para uso como probiótico em aves. As espécies foram selecionadas de acordo com aspectos de biosegurança, viabilidade durante a estocagem, tolerância a pH baixo, suco gástrico, bile e atividade antimicrobiana. As espécies foram isoladas do papo, proventrículo, moela, íleo e ceco de frango. Os conteúdos destes segmentos foram diluídos e semeados em meio MRS e incubados por 48 h a 37°C em anaerobiose. A identificação das culturas foi realizada de acordo com as características de Lactobacillus presentes no Manual Bergeys, como bacterioscopia (morfologia), coloração de Gram, crescimento a 15 e 45°C e fermentação de diferentes fontes de carbono. Baseado nestes critérios Lactobacillus fermentum LPB foi identificado e testado para uso como probiótico em frangos. O isolado bacteriano foi avaliado como suplemento alimentar para frangos de corte. Os resultados mostraram que, em comparação com a presença e efeitos de antibióticos, a implantação de L. fermentum LPB, resultou em efeitos similares, manifestado por eficiência alimentar durante o crescimento de frangos.

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